How to find the change in momentum

AI Thread Summary
To find the change in momentum for the wagon after being struck by the locomotive, start by calculating the frictional resistance, which is given as 58N/t for an 8t wagon, resulting in a total force of 464N. Use the equation F = m * a to find the acceleration caused by this force, where mass is 8000 kg. Next, apply the acceleration to determine the velocity reduction over the 12 seconds using the formula v = u + at, where u is the initial speed of 3.6 m/s. This will provide the reduced velocity after the time period, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the momentum change. Understanding these steps will clarify the relationship between force, mass, and motion in this context.
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Homework Statement



a shunting locomotive strikes a wagon of mass 8t and sets it in motion with an initial speed of 3.6m/s.The wagon travels freely along a level track against a track resistance of 58N/t for 12s.determine;

a.the frictional resistance(average force)
b.the reduced velocity of the wagon after the 12s due to the track resistannce

Please i need some one to help me figure out what to do first to start with this question..I'm not asking for answers,just want step by step procedure so i can get to understand this topic once and for all.:)

Homework Equations


F=Δmomentum(??)/time

struggling with how to find the change in momentum.:(


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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smalls said:

Homework Equations


F=Δmomentum(??)/time

struggling with how to find the change in momentum.:(

Hi small s. You don't have to use momentum here, but you can if you wish.

F. Δt = m. Δv ... is a good equation here.

You know the frictional force acting on the moving wagon, and you are asked to determine its velocity after Δt of 12 seconds. So, go ahead. :smile:

First, address question (a).
 
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