How to Find the Linearization of the Cosine Function at a Given Point

Click For Summary
To find the linearization L(x) of the cosine function at a = π/2, the formula L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) is applied. The calculations yield L(x) = -x + (π/2), which is confirmed to be correct. The linearization approximates the function near the point of tangency, meaning it should touch the graph of f(x) at x = π/2. Plotting both functions will visually demonstrate this approximation. The solution appears accurate and does not require further substitution for x.
crybllrd
Messages
120
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the linearization L(x) of f(x) = cos(x) at a = π/2

Homework Equations



L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a)

The Attempt at a Solution



I just want to make sure I did this correctly:

L(x) = cos(π/2) + -sin(π/2)(x-(π/2))

L(x) = 0-1(x-(π/2))

L(x) = -x + (π/2)

Do I need to substitute something in for x, or is this the answer?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Looks fine to me.
What you can do is plot f(x) and L(x) in the same graph.
If you did it correctly, the graph of L(x) should touch that of f(x) at x = π/2 and approximate it quite well in a small region around it (after all, that's the whole point of linearization).
 


Thanks a lot!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K