How to find velocity of a bullet given energy?

AI Thread Summary
To find the velocity of a bullet given its energy, the discussion revolves around using the work-energy principle. The bullet, with a mass of 15 grams, is subjected to a constant force of 7200 N over a distance of 0.85 meters, resulting in a calculated work of 6120 J. This work is then equated to the bullet's kinetic energy, leading to the equation 6120 J = 1/2(0.015)v^2. The resulting calculation yields a velocity of 903 m/s, but there is uncertainty about the correctness of this value. The conversation emphasizes verifying the accuracy of input values and understanding the relationship between work and kinetic energy.
rockninjaalex
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A bullet with a mass of 15 grams is fired from a rifle with a barrel that is 85 cm long.
a. assuming that the force exerted by the expanding gas to be a constant 7200N, what speed would the bullet reach?


Homework Equations


Ek= 1/2mv^2
Work= Force x distance


The Attempt at a Solution



Originally I thought that 7200 N were equal to Energy Kinetic so I solved like that
7200N=.5(.015)v^2...
but that seems to be incorrect.

So I found the equation for work
So I tried doing
work= 7200N x .85 meters work = 6120 J
Then setting that equal to Ek so...
6120J= 1/2(.015)v^2
v= 903 m/s
But that also seems to be incorrect.
Am I missing a step? Or am I using the wrong equation?

Please Help me, thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Work is energy, so in the case where the work accelerates a bullet, the work is the same as the change in kinetic energy. W=ΔE_k

Thus, your calculations should be correct... Are you sure all the values are correct? What is the answer supposed to be?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top