How to get transfer function (freq. domain) from Newton's 2nd Law Eqn

AI Thread Summary
To derive the transfer function θ1(s)/T(s) from the given dynamic system, the first step is to apply the Laplace Transform to the two equations representing the motion of the satellite and the solar collector. The equations describe the relationships between the angular positions and velocities of the two bodies, incorporating the effects of the torsional spring and damper. Once transformed, the equations can be manipulated to isolate θ1(s) in terms of T(s), allowing for the calculation of the transfer function. It is crucial to ensure that all terms are correctly represented in the frequency domain to achieve an accurate transfer function. This approach will facilitate the analysis of the system's dynamics in the frequency domain.
annas425
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I am given the following dynamic system. I want to find the transfer function, θ1(s)/T(s).

The main body of the satellite, J1, acts like a large mass flying through space; space is essentially without friction and therefore no damping is imparted on the main body. The solar collector array acts like a second order underdamped system attached to the satellite, adding second order underdamped modes to the system. The satellite has thrusters that can impart a torque T(t) on the satellite main body; attitude θ1(t) can be measured; gravity from nearby planets is negligible about the axis of rotation; the structure attaching the main body to the solar collector acts as a torsional spring k and torsional damper b.

T(s) is the plant input, and θ1(s) is the plant output.

28s4pk0.jpg


Homework Equations



Newton's 2nd Law (F=ma)

Laplace Transform?

The Attempt at a Solution



I came up with the following two equations (which I believe describe each body in the above dynamic system):

J1*θ1''(t) = -b*[θ1'(t) - θ2'(t)] - k*[θ1(t) - θ2(t)] + T(t)

J2*θ2''(t) = -b*[θ2'(t) - θ1'(t)] - k*[θ2(t) - θ1(t)]

As you can see, these are in the time domain (where θ''(t) = a(t), the second derivative of position; θ'(t) = v(t), the first derivative of position). I am unsure how to now get the transfer function from these equations (and in turn get these into the frequency domain). The transfer function is θ1(s)/T(s).

Should I take the Laplace Transform of the two equations? I am sure there is something else I am missing. Any light shed on this is GREATLY appreciated! Have a nice day :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Taking the laplace transform of the two equations is a good place to start
 
And the problem statement is ... ?
 
Back
Top