How to measure net force based on diagram

In summary, the net force acting on an object can be found by determining the vector sum of all the forces acting on the object. It is best to break down the forces into their x and y components and use Newton's laws to analyze the situation. However, for more complex situations, it is important to first understand the concept of a free-body diagram and simpler situations before attempting to tackle them.
  • #1
Blandpepper
Could someone explain how to find the net force of an object based on a diagram. For example a 2 people walking with forces labeled weight force, reactant force, thrust and drag on one image all forces are balanced which I know the net force would be zero however on the second image thrust is larger than drag what would be the best way to calculate the net force (not a physical calculation using a formula as no sizes are given).
 
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  • #2
The net force acting on a system is the vector sum (resultant) force of all the forces acting on the system. It is often best to break up each of the forces into their vector x and y components and determine the net forces in each direction. Net forces produce accelerations in the direction of the net force. If there is a block on a rough level table and you push it with a force P in the positive x direction while a friction force f acts in the negative x direction , with no other forces acting in the x direction, then the net force is simply P - f , and if P is > f, the block will accelerate in the positive x direction. In the y direction, the block's weight is balanced by the normal force, so there is no acceleration in the y direction. See Newton's 1st and 2nd laws.
 
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  • #3
Blandpepper said:
For example a 2 people walking with forces labeled weight force, reactant force, thrust and drag
I have just made a comment on another thread which could be relevant here. 'People walking' is not an easy situation in which to model forces with because people are highly non-ideal. A vast proportion of the forces which muscles produce are to do with the internal workings of the walker and have nothing to do with which way they are going.
The sorts of Physical situation that can be discussed with any hope of a useful outcome are those involving wheels (not motor tyres) smooth surfaces, low speeds in water and air and electrical circuits. We have to distinguish between theory and practice and this is why the best Physics Examination Questions are always clearly about situations that can be reduced to the very basics.
Sports performance, car crashes and suchlike need to be treated in a very different way from what basic Physics can do.
 
  • #4
Blandpepper said:
Could someone explain how to find the net force of an object based on a diagram. For example a 2 people walking with forces labeled weight force, reactant force, thrust and drag on one image all forces are balanced which I know the net force would be zero however on the second image thrust is larger than drag what would be the best way to calculate the net force (not a physical calculation using a formula as no sizes are given).

You appear to be asking about a free-body diagram (FBD).

Before tackling on something more complex (2 people walking), let's back up a bit and see if you even understood the concept of a simpler FBD. Do you? Can you sketch all the forces on a simple mass sliding down an inclined plane?

There is no point in trying to tackle a complicated situation when it hasn't been established yet that you have understood a simpler situation.

Zz.
 

What is net force?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account all of the individual forces acting on it.

How do you calculate net force?

To calculate net force, you need to add together all of the individual forces acting on an object. If the forces are acting in the same direction, you simply add them together. If the forces are acting in opposite directions, you subtract the smaller force from the larger force.

What is a force diagram?

A force diagram, also known as a free body diagram, is a visual representation of the forces acting on an object. It typically includes arrows to represent the direction and magnitude of each force.

What is the importance of measuring net force?

Measuring net force is important because it allows us to understand the overall effect of all the forces acting on an object. This information can help us predict the motion of the object and determine whether it will accelerate, decelerate, or remain at a constant velocity.

Can net force ever be zero?

Yes, net force can be zero if all of the individual forces acting on an object cancel each other out. This means that the object will remain at a constant velocity or be at rest.

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