How to measure the Intensity of Light?

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    Intensity Light Measure
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the measurement of light intensity, exploring various methods and devices used in optics. Participants express curiosity about the direct measurements involved in determining light intensity, particularly in relation to power and area.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest using photodiodes to measure light intensity, explaining that the current generated by the diode correlates with the number of photons hitting it.
  • Others mention that PIN photodiodes are suitable for measuring power but may not accurately measure intensity unless the intensity profile is known.
  • One participant proposes using CCD arrays for measuring intensity profiles with good resolution, while noting the advantages of SNOM for sub-micron resolutions despite trade-offs.
  • Questions arise about how to calibrate detectors to standardize measurements of intensity, with one participant suggesting a method involving temperature changes in water.
  • There is a discussion about the historical context of measuring light intensity, with references to subjective visual assessments in Newton's time.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about measuring absolute intensity, suggesting that calibration against known references is necessary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method for measuring light intensity, with multiple competing views and approaches presented throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the specific characteristics of the measuring devices, the variability of intensity across different areas, and the historical context of measurement techniques.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and professionals in optics, electrical engineering, and those exploring experimental methods for measuring light intensity.

  • #31
Iforgot said:
As long as they know the QE, they can do a calibration. They question is how do they know ~50 QE?

What does this have anything to do with my post?

Note that you were claiming that ALL photons can be detected by such devices (i.e. PMT). This is what I was arguing against. Being able to detect single photon is NOT the same thing as being able to detect ALL photons.

Zz.
 
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  • #32
Iforgot said:
As long as they know the QE, they can do a calibration. They question is how do they know ~50 QE?

I guess they could down convert one photon into two using a non-linear crystal? Then they would for sure know they have two? I'll admit, it's not a very straight forward method.


I was just throwing this idea out there. I don't know how they really measure light intensity either. That's what I'm trying to figure out. I'm still looking through equipment on the web. I'll post again when I find an intensity measurement whose calibration is straight forward.

Who is 'they'? NIST? Random scientists and engineers? Photographers? There's a large number of ways to measure intensity.
 

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