- #1
rbwang1225
- 118
- 0
I want to graph this vector field -^r/r^2
but I don't know how to do.
Any help would be appreciated.
but I don't know how to do.
Any help would be appreciated.
(* Mathematica Code *)
r[x_, y_] := Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]
\[CurlyPhi][x_, y_] := ArcTan[x, y]
ex[x_, y_] := Cos[\[CurlyPhi][x, y, z]]
ey[x_, y_] := Sin[\[CurlyPhi][x, y, z]]
Vx[x_, y_] := -(1/r[x, y]^2) ex[x, y]
Vy[x_, y_] := -(1/r[x, y]^2) ey[x, y]
VectorPlot[{Vx[x, y], Vy[x, y]}, {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1},
VectorPoints -> 9,
RegionFunction -> Function[{x, y, z}, 0.001 < x^2 + y^2 < 2] (*To not evaluate the pole at 0,0 *)
]
r[x_, y_, z_] := Sqrt[x^2 + y^2 + z^2]
\[CurlyPhi][x_, y_] := ArcTan[x, y]
\[Theta][x_, y_, z_] := ArcCos[z/Sqrt[x^2 + y^2 + z^2]]
(* Unit vectors *)
ex[x_, y_, z_] := Sin[\[Theta][x, y, z]] Cos[\[CurlyPhi][x, y, z]]
ey[x_, y_, z_] := Sin[\[Theta][x, y, z]] Sin[\[CurlyPhi][x, y, z]]
ez[x_, y_, z_] := Cos[\[Theta][x, y, z]]
(* Components of the Vector Field *)
Vx[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ex[x, y, z]
Vy[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ey[x, y, z]
Vz[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ez[x, y, z]
VectorPlot3D[{Vx[x, y, z], Vy[x, y, z], Vz[x, y, z]}, {x, -1,
1}, {y, -1, 1}, {z, -1, 1},
VectorPoints -> 5,
VectorStyle -> "Arrow3D", VectorColorFunction -> Hue,
AxesLabel -> {"x", "y", "z"}]
(* Mathematica Code *)
r[x_, y_] := Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]
\[CurlyPhi][x_, y_] := ArcTan[x, y]
ex[x_, y_] := Cos[\[CurlyPhi][x, y]]
ey[x_, y_] := Sin[\[CurlyPhi][x, y]]
Vx[x_, y_] := -(1/r[x, y]^2) ex[x, y]
Vy[x_, y_] := -(1/r[x, y]^2) ey[x, y]
VectorPlot[{Vx[x, y], Vy[x, y]}, {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1},
VectorPoints -> 9,
RegionFunction -> Function[{x, y}, 0.001 < x^2 + y^2 < 2] (*To not evaluate the pole at 0,0 *)
]
r[x_, y_, z_] := Sqrt[x^2 + y^2 + z^2]
\[CurlyPhi][x_, y_] := ArcTan[x, y]
\[Theta][x_, y_, z_] := ArcCos[z/Sqrt[x^2 + y^2 + z^2]]
(* Unit vectors *)
ex[x_, y_, z_] := Sin[\[Theta][x, y, z]] Cos[\[CurlyPhi][x, y]]
ey[x_, y_, z_] := Sin[\[Theta][x, y, z]] Sin[\[CurlyPhi][x, y]]
ez[x_, y_, z_] := Cos[\[Theta][x, y, z]]
(* Components of the Vector Field *)
Vx[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ex[x, y, z]
Vy[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ey[x, y, z]
Vz[x_, y_, z_] := -(1/r[x, y, z]^2) ez[x, y, z]
VectorPlot3D[{Vx[x, y, z], Vy[x, y, z], Vz[x, y, z]}, {x, -1,
1}, {y, -1, 1}, {z, -1, 1},
VectorPoints -> 5,
VectorStyle -> "Arrow3D", VectorColorFunction -> Hue,
AxesLabel -> {"x", "y", "z"}]
To define a 3D vector field in spherical coordinates in Mathematica, you can use the function VectorPlot3D
and specify the vector components in terms of the spherical coordinates {r, θ, φ}
. For example, if you want to plot the vector field F = {r, θ, φ}
, you can use the command VectorPlot3D[{r, θ, φ}, {r, 0, 1}, {θ, 0, π}, {φ, 0, 2π}]
.
You can use various options in the VectorPlot3D
function to customize the appearance of the 3D vector field plot. Some of the commonly used options include VectorStyle
to change the color and shape of the vectors, VectorScale
to adjust the length of the vectors, and VectorPoints
to control the density of the vectors in the plot. You can also use PlotRange
to specify the range of values for the axes, and AxesLabel
to label the axes.
You can use the function CoordinateTransform
to convert Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates in Mathematica. The syntax is CoordinateTransform["Cartesian" -> "Spherical", {x, y, z}]
, where {x, y, z}
are the Cartesian coordinates. This will give you the corresponding spherical coordinates {r, θ, φ}
.
Yes, you can plot multiple 3D vector fields in the same plot by using the VectorPlot3D
function multiple times and specifying the different vector fields. You can also use the option ShowLegend
to add a legend to the plot to distinguish between the different vector fields.
You can use the Animate
function in Mathematica to create an interactive 3D vector field plot. This will allow you to change the values of certain parameters and see the corresponding changes in the plot. You can also use the Manipulate
function to create a similar interactive plot with sliders to control the parameters.