How to Prove Differentiability in R2 Using the Derivative of a Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the differentiability of the function f(x,y) = √(4 - x² - y²) within the open set U = {(x,y) in R²: x² + y² < 4}. Participants clarify that the goal is to establish differentiability on the set U, not on the entire R². The key takeaway is that a function is differentiable on a set U if it is differentiable at every point within that set. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the definition of differentiability in the context of open domains.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differentiability in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with open sets in R²
  • Knowledge of the definition of differentiability at a point
  • Basic concepts of limits and continuity in functions of two variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition of differentiability on a set in multivariable calculus
  • Learn how to compute partial derivatives of functions in R²
  • Explore examples of differentiable functions on open sets
  • Investigate the implications of differentiability on the continuity of functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians focusing on differentiability, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions in open domains.

raghad
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Let U={(x,y) in R2:x2+y2<4}, and let f(x,y)=√.(4−x2−y2)
Prove that f is differentiable, and find its derivative.

I do know how to prove it is differentiable at a specific point in R2, but I could not generalize it to prove it differentiable on R2. Any hint?
 
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raghad said:
I could not generalize it to prove it differentiable on R2

As far as I can see you are not asked to do that, you are asked to prove differentiability on U.
 
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As Svein said, you are not asked to prove differentiability on R2, you are asked to prove it on the given set, U. Now, what is the definition of "differentiable on a set A"?
 
HallsofIvy said:
As Svein said, you are not asked to prove differentiability on R2, you are asked to prove it on the given set, U. Now, what is the definition of "differentiable on a set A"?
I know the definition of "differentiable at a point" , but i am not sure of the definition of differentiability on a set. Does it have to do with end points? i am stuck in this question and your help is much appreciated
 
Find the derivative and decide where it is valid.
 
Svein said:
Find the derivative and decide where it is valid.
Can i pick an arbitrary subset of U and prove that the function is differentiable there then conclude that it is differentiable on U ?
 
Why not just pick any (x,y) in the domain U and see if it works there? U is an open domain so there are no boundary points U to worry about.
 
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A function is differentiable "on a set U" if and only if it is differentiable at every point in U!
 

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