How to short the opamp's inputs together

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process of shorting the inputs of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in a circuit, specifically in the context of calibrating the output voltage to achieve a zero offset. Participants explore the implications of shorting inputs, the purpose behind it, and the expected outcomes in various configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion about the term "short inputs," clarifying that it means connecting the inputs together electrically.
  • Others question the rationale behind shorting the inputs, noting that op-amps typically require negative feedback for proper operation, which may not be achievable if the inputs are shorted.
  • One participant suggests that shorting the inputs might be done temporarily to measure the DC offset at the output.
  • Another participant describes their attempt to short the inputs of an LM351 op-amp but reports unexpected output values of -6.01 V and 8.40 V instead of the anticipated 0 mV offset.
  • Some responses inquire about the specifics of how the inputs were shorted, whether it was in a simulation or on a physical circuit board, and the conditions under which the output values were observed.
  • One participant proposes connecting both inputs to ground while leaving the op-amp output open to adjust the offset, emphasizing the need for a proper connection to avoid floating inputs.
  • Another participant stresses that the requirement is to short the input to the circuit rather than the op-amp inputs, suggesting a specific connection method for achieving the desired calibration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method to short the inputs or the implications of doing so. There are multiple competing views on how to approach the calibration process and the expected behavior of the op-amp under different configurations.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the clarity of the circuit schematic and the specific conditions under which the outputs were measured. Some assumptions about the circuit configuration and the role of feedback are not fully explored.

Minh Thanh

Homework Statement


How to short the opamp 's inputs together. Below is schematic of circuit.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


This is first time that I heard " Short Inputs " .It 's terrible to me .I don't know how to short it . Could you help me about this, ?. Please you illustrate by picture so that I can understand it clearly .
 

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I have no idea why you would want the short the inputs together. Opamps will need negative feedback for operation, and you can't get that if the inputs are shorted together. If you short the inputs, the output might be anything.
The picture seems incomplete. A piece of the circuit on the right is missing.
 
Minh Thanh said:
This is first time that I heard " Short Inputs "

Are you asking what "short inputs" means? It means connect them together electrically (eg with a wire).

Do you mean..
a) short the OP Amp inputs
or
b) short the PH Probe Inputs?

Sometimes you short Inputs together temporarily to allow you to measure the DC offset at the output.

It would be best to post the whole circuit.
 
CWatters said:
Sometimes you short Inputs together temporarily to allow you to measure the DC offset at the output.
That would be my guess as well, but we'll have to wait for the OP to show up again to clarify his question...
 
CWatters said:
Are you asking what "short inputs" means? It means connect them together electrically (eg with a wire).

Do you mean..
a) short the OP Amp inputs
or
b) short the PH Probe Inputs?

Sometimes you short Inputs together temporarily to allow you to measure the DC offset at the output.

It would be best to post the whole circuit.
I mean is that short the OP Amp Inputs . However, I did it but I don't receive expected offset voltage is 0mV at LM351 ' output . LM351 ' output just display two value are -6.01 V and 8.40V . May you help me about this ?
 

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Minh Thanh said:
I mean is that short the OP Amp Inputs . However, I did it but I don't receive expected offset voltage is 0mV at LM351 ' output . LM351 ' output just display two value are -6.01 V and 8.40V . May you help me about this ?
Sorry, but your posts are making no sense at all. Please answer the following questions to help us out:

1) How did you "short the inputs"? Is this in a simulation, or on a circuit board?

2) How did you get two different results when you shorted the inputs? Were the results from Monday and Wednesday? Or did the output oscillate between those two output values?

Please post much more information about your question and circuit. Please.
 
berkeman said:
Sorry, but your posts are making no sense at all. Please answer the following questions to help us out:

1) How did you "short the inputs"? Is this in a simulation, or on a circuit board?

2) How did you get two different results when you shorted the inputs? Were the results from Monday and Wednesday? Or did the output oscillate between those two output values?

Please post much more information about your question and circuit. Please.
Well , I am sorry. My answer is :
In circuit board , I want to calibrate the circuit so that DC offset can be 0mV .I connected to pin 2 and 3 together at Opamp' inputs . I took pH probe out from my circuit then I supplied power and adjusted potentiometer to hope LM351 ' output is 0mV. . However, The output didn't oscillate . It just displayed either -6 V or 8.40 even though I was trying to adjust really slowly potentiometer . These results was on Wednesday.
 
To adjust the offset, I think you leave the OP-AMP output open (i.e., not connected back to its input) and connect both inputs to ground (inputs need to get a tiny bit of current, so you can't leave them connected nowhere). With this arrangement, then adjust the offset pot while you monitor the OP-AMP's output.
 
+1

If you just short them together and nothing else they can float up and down creating a common mode input signal. OP Amps will normally reject common mode inputs but only within a certain voltage range. Typically things go wrong if the inputs float up/down outside that range (eg to the supply rails). So short them together and to the 0V rail while setting the offset.
 
  • #10
There is a guide to some of the practical issues with opamps here..

https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/semiconductors/chpt-8/op-amp-practical-considerations/
 
  • #11
The requirement is to short out the input to the circuit, not the inputs to the op-amp. So you need to connect pin 3 to ground then adjust the offset pot, not connect pins 2 and 3 together.
 
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  • #12
GrahamN-UK said:
The requirement is to short out the input to the circuit, not the inputs to the op-amp. So you need to connect pin 3 to ground then adjust the offset pot, not connect pins 2 and 3 together.
Agreed. The other replies are for an op-amp alone. But in the circuit given, the op-amp output is tied to the inverting input (it's a buffer), so shorting the inputs together and to ground shorts the output to ground. Nothing to measure.

In this context, it certainly means to short the input probe connector (grounding the non-inverting input of the op-amp), and adjust the pot for zero offset. Ahh, a quick google came up with the full info (not sure why OP did not post this):

http://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4340776/Convert-your-DMM-to-a-pH-meter
http://m.eet.com/media/1141038/18702-figure_3.pdf
18702-figure_3.pdf
 

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