Which Opamp is Best for Hydrophone Interface?

  • Thread starter Thread starter lcr2139
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Opamp
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on selecting an appropriate operational amplifier (opamp) for interfacing with a hydrophone, emphasizing the importance of noise characteristics in the system. Participants explore various factors such as voltage noise, current noise, input capacitance, and input impedance of the opamp, as well as the configurations of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests starting with a very low noise amplifier, specifically mentioning the TL971 opamp.
  • Another participant notes that the problem statement indicates the hydrophone noise should dominate the system, prompting a recommendation to quantify the hydrophone noise first.
  • There is a discussion about the signal-to-noise ratio of inverting versus non-inverting configurations, with one participant referencing a conclusion that they are nearly identical.
  • Several participants express uncertainty about how to calculate or find the necessary parameters (voltage noise, current noise, input capacitance, and input impedance) for selecting the opamp.
  • One participant advises looking up the required parameters rather than calculating them, suggesting resources from manufacturers like TI and Analog Devices for selecting the best unit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to consider noise characteristics in selecting an opamp, but there is no consensus on the specific opamp to use or the methods for determining the relevant parameters.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the calculation of certain opamp parameters and the implications of hydrophone noise, indicating a need for further research and clarification on these topics.

lcr2139
Messages
58
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Select a suitable opamp to interface the hydrophone. Ideally the hydrophone noise will dominate the system. Consider the input referred 1. voltage noise, 2. current noise, 3. input capacitance, and 4. input impedance of the opamp.

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a265915.pdf

Homework Equations


which opamp would have noise dominate the system, inverting or noninverting?

The Attempt at a Solution


inverting/non inverting opamp described in link.
i think I would pick an inverting/noninverting opamp, but which have noise dominate the system?
I read the article and I am confused at this part.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
lcr2139 said:
i think I would pick an inverting/noninverting opamp, but which have noise dominate the system?

I only looked at the conclusions (on page 24 in the link). It says..

"Examination of the two amplifier configurations showed nearly identical signal-to--noise ratio".
 
PS: The problem statement says..

"Ideally the hydrophone noise will dominate the system"

So I think your first step is to quantify the hydrophone noise. Then ensure that the noise introduced by the pre-amp is significantly lower than that.
 
I now understand that I have to do research to find approximately the perfect opamp. However, I do not know how to calculate voltage noise, current noise, input capacitance, and input impedance.
 
lcr2139 said:
I now understand that I have to do research to find approximately the perfect opamp.
Look at post #2!
 
lcr2139 said:
I now understand that I have to do research to find approximately the perfect opamp. However, I do not know how to calculate voltage noise, current noise, input capacitance, and input impedance.
You don't calculate these, you look them up.
Once you determine whether voltage noise, current noise, and/or other op amp parameters are of significance in your particular application you can go to a website like TI's or Analog Devices's and select the best unit.
http://www.analog.com/parametricsearch/en/10294#10294/p299=95|50000000&p4502=7000|50000000&p4101=0.0000000008|1e-8&d=sel|0|-1|299|4502|300|4101|2839|2840|4095|4108|164|-3|4118
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
30
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
23K
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K