How to test cutoff frequency of IR filter on camera?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to test the cutoff frequency of infrared (IR) filters on camera sensors, particularly in the context of experiments that university students can conduct using available lab equipment. The focus includes both theoretical and practical aspects of measuring the wavelengths that these filters allow to pass and those they block.

Discussion Character

  • Experimental/applied
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests removing the IR filter and using a broad-spectrum light source to take a spectrum before and after inserting the filter to observe attenuation across wavelengths.
  • Another participant proposes using a monochromator to illuminate the sensor and comparing the output intensity with the image intensity to determine the cutoff wavelength, indicating that no specialized IR equipment is necessary beyond 700nm.
  • A similar approach is reiterated, emphasizing the use of monochromator output to assess the cutoff wavelength while noting that filters can be removed from inexpensive webcams to capture near-infrared light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple methods for testing the cutoff frequency, indicating a lack of consensus on a single approach. Each method has its own merits and considerations, leaving the discussion open-ended regarding the best experimental setup.

Contextual Notes

Some methods depend on the availability of specific lab equipment, such as a spectrometer or monochromator, and assumptions about the wavelengths of interest. The discussion does not resolve which method is superior or more practical.

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Modern cell phones seems to come with IR filters on their cameras. I want to do an experiment to figure out what wavelengths these filters allow to pass and which they block. How would I go about doing this?
Also, what sort of equipment would I need? I am a university student so I have access to a nicely supplied physics lab. Thanks.
 
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Remove the filter; using a broad-spectrum source (e.g., a tungsten lamp) take a spectrum.
Now insert the filter and take another spectrum.

This will show you the attenuation for all wavelengths, and those which are blocked completely.

Your lab should have a well-calibrated light source and a spectrometer. If the equipment is modern it will be fiber coupled; if it is older there will be gratings inside, and you will have to use some optics to collimate the light into the spectrometer slit.
 
Alternatively, use the output of a monochromator to illuminate the sensor, compare the monochromator output intensity with the image intensity to (approximately) determine the cutoff wavelength.

You shouldn't have to go much beyond 700nm- no fancy IR equipment is needed. Same on the UV side- you should not have to go much below 400nm.
 
Andy Resnick said:
Alternatively, use the output of a monochromator to illuminate the sensor, compare the monochromator output intensity with the image intensity to (approximately) determine the cutoff wavelength.

We pop the filters off from cheap web cams so that they can pick up near infrared (700-850 nm or so) in our laser lab. But if you plan to put it back, you may prefer the non-destructive route.
 

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