I was asked to draw the Lewis structure of NO2-

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SUMMARY

The Lewis structure of the nitrite ion (NO2-) features a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of the oxygen atoms carrying a formal charge. The molecular geometry is classified as bent, resulting in an O-N-O bond angle that is less than 120 degrees. This reduction in angle is attributed to the presence of lone pairs of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which exert greater repulsive forces on the bonding pairs, thereby compressing the bond angle. Experimental results indicate that multiple bonds do not significantly influence the bond angle as initially presumed.

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i was asked to draw the Lewis structure of NO2-,
and to write the formal charge of any atoms. so in the picture you can see my tried (the red number is the formal charge).
now i also asked to decide what is the angle ONO. what i know is the shape of this molecule is Bent so the angle will be less than 120 degrees.
but what make the angle to be less than 120 120 degrees?



thanks.
 

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Lone pairs of electrons (i.e., the pair on N that's not involved in bonding) don't behave quite like bonding pairs. The model is that they are pulled closer to the central atom and spread out, causing a greater repulsive force on the other pairs and making the O-N-O bond angle smaller.

It always seems to me like multiple bonds should have a similar effect. As far as I know, though, that is not supported by experimental results.
 


ok i think i got it.

thank you
 

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