Ideal gas temperature/pressure/volume problem

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A gas in a perfectly insulated cylinder starts with a pressure of 38 bar and an internal energy of 1400 kJ, then expands, reducing its internal energy to 1300 kJ. The expansion follows the law PV^1.8=C, and the work done during this process is calculated using the equation W = Ui - Uf, resulting in 100 kJ. The correct approach to find work involves integrating pressure with respect to volume, as pressure varies during expansion. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the appropriate equations to solve for work, final volume, and final pressure accurately.
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Homework Statement


A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 38 bar, and with an internal energy of 1400kJ, is contained in a perfecty insulaed cylinder of volume 0.06 meters cubed. the gas is allowed to expand behind a piston until its internal energy is 1300kJ. the law of expansions is PV^1.8=C. find:
work done
the final volume
the final pressure

Homework Equations


PV^1.8=c
Uinital + Q = U final + W
W = (PiVi - PfVf)/(n-1)
PiVi^1.8=PfVf^1.8

The Attempt at a Solution


Ui - Uf = W - Q
1400-1300= W - 0
1000 = W[/B]
 
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colbyrandell said:

Homework Statement


A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 38 bar, and with an internal energy of 1400kJ, is contained in a perfecty insulaed cylinder of volume 0.06 meters cubed. the gas is allowed to expand behind a piston until its internal energy is 1300kJ. the law of expansions is PV^1.8=C. find:
work done
the final volume
the final pressure

Homework Equations


PV^1.8=c
Uinital + Q = U final + W
W = (PiVi - PfVf)/(n-1)
PiVi^1.8=PfVf^1.8

Your equation for the work is not correct. The work of the gas when it expands from volume Vi to volume Vf is equal to the integral W=\int _{V_i}^{V_f}{PdV}

In case of this gas, P = \frac{P_iV_i^{1.8}}{V^{1.8} }
colbyrandell said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Ui - Uf = W - Q
1400-1300= W - 0
1000 = W[/B]
1400-1300=100 kJ

ehild
 
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