Ideal Gases dealing with scientific notation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of scientific notation in gas law calculations, specifically using the Ideal Gas Law formula P1 x V(1)/T(1) = P(2) x V(2)/T(2). The problem involves a house with a volume of 1.45 x 104 m3 at 20.0° C and 740 mm Hg, with changes in temperature and pressure to 35.0° C and 780 mm Hg. The correct calculation for the new volume of air, V(2), is derived as 1.45 m3 after accounting for the scientific notation and necessary units. Mastery of scientific notation is emphasized as essential for success in science courses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law
  • Familiarity with scientific notation
  • Basic knowledge of temperature conversion (Kelvin)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Ideal Gas Law in various scenarios
  • Study temperature conversions between Celsius and Kelvin
  • Practice calculations involving scientific notation
  • Explore the use of scientific calculators for scientific notation
USEFUL FOR

Students in science courses, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone needing to understand scientific notation in practical applications.

Janice
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I am not sure how to properly use the scientific notation in this problem. I have attempted to solve it several different ways to no avail.

A house has a volume of 1.45 x 10(4)m(3). At 20.0° C and 740 mm Hg, the air fills the house. If the temperature and pressure increase to 35.0°C and 780 mm Hg, how much air must be drawn into the house to accommodate the change in volume of the air?

P1 x V(1)/T(1) = P(2) x V(2)/T(2))

V(2)= P(1) x V(1) x T(2)/ T(1) x P(2)

V(2) =740mm Hg x (1.45 x 10(4)m(3) x 308°K/ 293°K x 780mm Hg

V(2) = 330,484/228,540 = 1.44606 = 1.45
 
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You also need to indicate the units of your answer.

Scientific notation is relatively simple to master: 1.45 * 10^4 m^3 = 1.45 * 10000 m^3 = 14500 m^3

Manipulating numbers expressed in scientific notation is the same as manipulating any number which is expressed as a product.

BTW: you have omitted the factor of 10^4 from your calculation of the volume of air drawn into the house.

If you plan on taking a lot of science courses, you must master scientific notation in order to perform calculations. Calculators have special keys to simplify entering numbers in scientific notation. Learn how to use them.
 

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