Ideal Gases dealing with scientific notation

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of scientific notation in solving a problem involving changes in temperature, pressure, and volume of air in a house. The solution involves manipulating numbers expressed in scientific notation and understanding the concept of significant figures. It is important to master scientific notation in order to perform calculations accurately in science courses.
  • #1
Janice
1
0
I am not sure how to properly use the scientific notation in this problem. I have attempted to solve it several different ways to no avail.

A house has a volume of 1.45 x 10(4)m(3). At 20.0° C and 740 mm Hg, the air fills the house. If the temperature and pressure increase to 35.0°C and 780 mm Hg, how much air must be drawn into the house to accommodate the change in volume of the air?

P1 x V(1)/T(1) = P(2) x V(2)/T(2))

V(2)= P(1) x V(1) x T(2)/ T(1) x P(2)

V(2) =740mm Hg x (1.45 x 10(4)m(3) x 308°K/ 293°K x 780mm Hg

V(2) = 330,484/228,540 = 1.44606 = 1.45
 
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  • #2
You also need to indicate the units of your answer.

Scientific notation is relatively simple to master: 1.45 * 10^4 m^3 = 1.45 * 10000 m^3 = 14500 m^3

Manipulating numbers expressed in scientific notation is the same as manipulating any number which is expressed as a product.

BTW: you have omitted the factor of 10^4 from your calculation of the volume of air drawn into the house.

If you plan on taking a lot of science courses, you must master scientific notation in order to perform calculations. Calculators have special keys to simplify entering numbers in scientific notation. Learn how to use them.
 

What is an ideal gas?

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the ideal gas law, which describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of gas in a closed system. It is an idealized model that assumes no intermolecular forces and a perfect relationship between the gas's pressure, volume, and temperature.

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law, also known as the universal gas law, is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas. It is written as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

How do you convert between scientific notation and standard form?

To convert from scientific notation to standard form, move the decimal point to the left or right depending on the exponent. If the exponent is positive, move the decimal point to the right the same number of places as the exponent. If the exponent is negative, move the decimal point to the left the same number of places as the exponent. To convert from standard form to scientific notation, move the decimal point to create a number between 1 and 10 and then add the appropriate exponent.

What is the significance of the gas constant in the ideal gas law?

The gas constant, denoted by the symbol R, is a proportionality constant that relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas. It has the same value for all ideal gases and is used to convert between different units of measurement in the ideal gas law equation.

How does temperature affect the behavior of an ideal gas?

According to the ideal gas law, as temperature increases, the volume and pressure of an ideal gas also increase. This is because an increase in temperature results in an increase in the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, causing them to move faster and collide with the container walls more frequently, resulting in a larger volume and higher pressure.

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