Ideal gases thermodynamic enthelpy and internal energy change

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between constant pressure specific heat (Cp) and the enthalpy change in ideal gases, specifically addressing the equation Cp/R = a + bT + cT^2. It clarifies that Cp/R represents Cp on a molar basis, while the transition from Cp/R to R/M in the enthalpy change formula (h2-h1 = R/M integral (a + bT...)dT) is due to the need for conversion from molar to mass basis. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the units and the polynomial coefficients provided in the homework attachments for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic concepts, specifically enthalpy and internal energy.
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and its applications.
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Experience with specific heat capacity calculations and unit conversions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the enthalpy change formula for ideal gases.
  • Learn about the significance of polynomial coefficients in thermodynamic equations.
  • Explore unit conversion techniques in thermodynamics, particularly from molar to mass basis.
  • Review the properties of specific heat capacities for various gases, including CO2.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those tackling ideal gas problems, as well as educators and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of enthalpy and specific heat concepts.

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Homework Statement


See attachment ecxample001.

Homework Equations



See attachment D11.

The Attempt at a Solution


In the first equation (Cp/R = a+bT+cT^2...etc.), Cp/R is the constant pressure specific heat. The general formula for enthalpy change is h2-h1 = integral[Cp]dT, so does Cp/R = Cp except Cp/R is the constant pressure specific heat on a molar basis?

Then in the next line of formula in the solution (h2-h1 = R/M integral (a+bT...)dT) how did it go from Cp/R to R/M? I'm totally lost in this. And by the formula do I seriously plug in these huge numbers (from D11)? I tried plugging it in and get keep getting somethign to the 17th power. I'm also very confused on the units, as there's a lot of variables and I'm not very clear on them and what they represent. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • example 001.jpg
    example 001.jpg
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  • D11 001.jpg
    D11 001.jpg
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It looks like the numbers in the chart are intended to be between 1 and 25 in absolute value. Values for b are premultiplied by 1000. C by 1M and d by 1B. So the value d for CO2 would be 2.002X10^-9.
 
thanks i know that from the chart. So how did the problem go from cp/R to R/M?
 
Enthalpy change is integral of CpdT. They give you Cp/R as function of temperature on a molar basis. So Cp is R times the polynomial. The M comes from the fact it is a mass basis.
 
So R/M is merely a conversion factor to get Cp molar basis back to the regular Cp?
Thanks a lot man.
 

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