Ideal Spring, Spring Constant, Equilibrium Length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two masses attached to an ideal spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m. A 2.0 kg mass and a 4.0 kg mass are placed on a frictionless surface, with the spring compressed by 10 cm. Upon release, the problem requires calculating the speed of the 2.0 kg mass when the spring reaches its equilibrium length. The solution involves applying Hooke's Law and the work-energy principle, leading to the conclusion that the kinetic energy of the system can be derived from the work done by the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv²)
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the potential energy stored in the spring using W(spring): 1/2kx(initial)²
  • Explore the relationship between acceleration and mass using F = ma
  • Learn about conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of mass ratios on velocity in spring-mass systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of spring dynamics and energy conservation principles.

Spartan Erik
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Homework Statement



A 2.0 kg mass is attached to one end of an ideal spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m and a 4.0 kg mass is attached to the other end. The masses are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and the spring is compressed 10 cm from its equilibrium length. The spring is then released with the masses at rest and the masses begin to move apart. When the spring has reached its equilibrium length, what is the speed of the 2.0 kg mass?

0.67, 1.0, 1.3, 2.1, none of these (all in m/s)

Homework Equations



Hooke's law: F = -kx
W(spring): 1/2kx(initial)^2 - 1/2kx(final)^2
W(applied): -W(spring) if stationary before/after displacement

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how I can utilize this data and relate it to velocity
 
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Spartan Erik said:

Homework Statement



A 2.0 kg mass is attached to one end of an ideal spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m and a 4.0 kg mass is attached to the other end. The masses are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and the spring is compressed 10 cm from its equilibrium length. The spring is then released with the masses at rest and the masses begin to move apart. When the spring has reached its equilibrium length, what is the speed of the 2.0 kg mass?

0.67, 1.0, 1.3, 2.1, none of these (all in m/s)

Homework Equations



Hooke's law: F = -kx
W(spring): 1/2kx(initial)^2 - 1/2kx(final)^2
W(applied): -W(spring) if stationary before/after displacement

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how I can utilize this data and relate it to velocity

OK. You kind of have the right idea.

The work that the spring produces has gone into what? (Does it rhyme with Kinetic Energy by any chance?)

Also you have two masses that are being acted on by the same force, even if in opposite directions.
F = m1a1 = m2a2

Since you know that m1 = 2 and m2 = 4, then you know that m2 = 2*m1

What does that mean then for a1 and a2? If that is true for a1 and a2 then it must also be true for v1 and v2 at the moment that PE is converted wholly to KE.

That leads to Work = total KE = ... you should be able to get the rest.
 

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