If M is diagonalizable, find a matrix N^3 = M

  • Thread starter Thread starter victoranderson
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Matrix
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a matrix \( N \) such that \( N^3 = M \), where \( M \) is given to be diagonalizable. The original poster has established that \( M \) is diagonalizable and is exploring the implications of this for determining \( N \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster suggests that if \( M = PDP^{-1} \), then \( N \) could be expressed as \( N = PD^{1/3}P^{-1} \). Some participants question how to formally demonstrate this relationship and whether it encompasses all possible solutions to the equation \( N^3 = M \).

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the necessity of showing that \( D^{1/3} \) exists and that \( (D^{1/3})^3 = D \). There is a recognition of the need to clarify the scope of the solution being sought.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the distinction between finding a specific matrix \( N \) and generating all matrices \( N \) such that \( N^3 = M \). The discussion also highlights the importance of confirming the existence of the cube root of the diagonal matrix \( D \).

victoranderson
Messages
34
Reaction score
0
I have a question about diagonalizable matrix

So now I have showed M is a diagonalizable and I am asked to find a matrix N^3=M

Obviously if M=PDP^(-1)
then N=PD^(1/3)P^(-1) but I am wondering how to show it formally.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Given that ##N=PD^{1/3}P^{-1}##, what is ##N^3=NNN##?
 
D H said:
Given that ##N=PD^{1/3}P^{-1}##, what is ##N^3=NNN##?
Strictly speaking, also need to show that this generates all solutions of the original equation.
 
haruspex said:
Strictly speaking, also need to show that this generates all solutions of the original equation.
I'm not sure what you mean by that. Per the title of the thread, victoranderson has to find a matrix N such that N^3=M, not all matrices N such that N^3=M.

What he does need to show is that his D^(1/3) always exists and that (D^(1/3))^3=D.
 
D H said:
I'm not sure what you mean by that. Per the title of the thread, victoranderson has to find a matrix N such that N^3=M, not all matrices N such that N^3=M.

What he does need to show is that his D^(1/3) always exists and that (D^(1/3))^3=D.
True.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K