Impact of crystal defects on band diagram.?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the significant impact of crystal defects on the band diagram of semiconductors. It is established that a dilute concentration of defects induces isolated defect electronic states within the semiconductor band gap, while a higher concentration can lead to the formation of an entirely new band. Key references include introductory solid state physics texts like Kittel and online resources that provide further insights into semiconductor physics and computational condensed matter studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Familiarity with band theory and electronic states
  • Knowledge of crystal defects and their classifications
  • Basic principles of computational condensed matter physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kittel's "Introduction to Solid State Physics" for foundational knowledge
  • Explore the provided link on semiconductor physics for practical insights
  • Review the recent research on first-principles calculations for point defects in solids
  • Investigate the effects of varying defect concentrations on electronic properties in semiconductors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for materials scientists, semiconductor physicists, and researchers in condensed matter physics who are interested in the effects of crystal defects on electronic properties.

Musa
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I was studying about Crystal defects in crystals and came to know that it has huge effect on band diagram.I don't know about their specific impact on band diagram.So what are major impacts of crystal defects on band diagram.?
 
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For example, in a semiconductor, if there is a dilute concentration of defects, they would induce isolated defect electronic states in the gap of the semiconductors. If the concentration of the defects increases they may create a whole new band.
 
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Useful nucleus said:
For example, in a semiconductor, if there is a dilute concentration of defects, they would induce isolated defect electronic states in the gap of the semiconductors. If the concentration of the defects increases they may create a whole new band.
Can you please give me a link so that i further learn about it.
 
This is typically covered in introductory solid state / semiconductor physics books such as Kittel. I'm unaware of a good online resources, but just a quick google search gave me:
https://www.ifm.liu.se/materialphys...ning-1/semiconductor-physics/SP-Le4.5-pdf.pdf

If you are into computational condensed matter, then this recent review is great:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anderson_Janotti/publication/262982280_First-principles_calculations_for_point_defects_in_solids/links/5605353d08ae8e08c08afbe6.pdf
 

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