Impact Strength (mild steel tubing)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percentage increase in impact strength by inserting a 1" OD round tube with a .083 wall into a square 1 3/4" width tube with a .059 wall, both made of mild steel ERW tubing. Participants emphasize the necessity of knowing the tensile strength and fracture toughness of the materials involved, specifically mentioning 1020 steel and ASTM A53 Grade A/B as relevant examples. The calculations require specific equations related to impact strength, which are not detailed in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of impact strength calculations
  • Familiarity with tensile strength and fracture toughness concepts
  • Knowledge of mild steel types, specifically 1020 steel and ASTM A53
  • Basic principles of engineering mechanics related to tube structures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research equations for calculating impact strength in composite structures
  • Learn about the properties of 1020 steel and ASTM A53 Grade A/B
  • Explore methods for determining fracture toughness in mild steel
  • Investigate the effects of wall thickness on the strength of ERW tubing
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and structural engineers involved in the design and analysis of tubing structures, particularly those working with mild steel materials.

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I need to calculate what percentage increase in impact strength I will get by inserting a 1" OD round tube with .083 wall inside a square 1 3/4" width tube with a .059 wall. Both are mild steel, ERW tubing. Check attached file for diagram.

I can find out the tensile strength, if that is needed in the calculations. Can anyone help in how to go about this ?

Thx.
 

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What equations is one using? What type of mild steel - and it annealed or cold-worked? What is between the pipes?

Here is an example of a 1020 steel (as rolled) - http://www.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=M1020D

Here is an example of an ASTM A53 Grade A/B
http://www.macsfs.com/pdf/astma53grabp1718.pdf

In addition to tensile strength, one would need to know fracture toughness.
 
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