Impedance matching for battery charging?

In summary, the need for impedance matching to charge a battery from the source depends on the type of battery being used. Some batteries require constant current, while others prefer constant voltage. The charging algorithm and detection of full state also vary based on the type and condition of the battery. It is important to consider temperature and discharge levels when charging certain batteries.
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QandA4u
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Hi all, I am wondering if there is a need for impedance matching to charge a battery from the source? Thank you
 
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  • #2
QandA4u said:
Hi all, I am wondering if there is a need for impedance matching to charge a battery from the source? Thank you

No need for impedance matching of the transmission line type but the charging source impedance/resistance usually should be relatively in range of battery internal charging resistance to deliver the maximum recommended current at the needed difference in charging voltage from the flat battery voltage when fully discharged. This is usually handled by 'circuit' using a current source set to max charge current with a voltage limit set to max charging voltage. This 'circuit' doesn't have to be strictly electronic, a properly designed 'battery charging' transformer and rectifier can have the same effect.
 
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  • #3
nsaspook said:
No need for impedance matching of the transmission line type but the charging source impedance/resistance usually should be relatively in range of battery internal charging resistance to deliver the maximum recommended current at the needed difference in charging voltage from the flat battery voltage when fully discharged. This is usually handled by 'circuit' using a current source set to max charge current with a voltage limit set to max charging voltage. This 'circuit' doesn't have to be strictly electronic, a properly designed 'battery charging' transformer and rectifier can have the same effect.
Thank you Nsaspook :)
 
  • #4
Lot depends what you are doing. The charging algorithm you need depends on the type of battery. Some need/prefer constant current, others are ok with constant voltage and a current limit. The way you detect the full state also varies depending on the cell type and the speed of charging. Some can tolerate long term overcharge, others can't. Some cells should not be charged when very cold. Some shouldn't be fast charged if they are hot or have been discharged below a certain voltage.
 
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What is impedance matching for battery charging?

Impedance matching for battery charging is the process of ensuring that the electrical impedance of a battery and the charging circuit are closely matched. This allows for efficient transfer of energy between the battery and the charging source.

Why is impedance matching important for battery charging?

Impedance matching is important for battery charging because it maximizes the amount of energy transferred from the charging source to the battery. This ensures that the battery is charged quickly and efficiently, without wasting energy or causing damage to the battery.

How does impedance matching affect battery charging time?

Impedance matching can significantly impact the charging time of a battery. When the impedance of the battery and charging circuit are closely matched, the charging process is more efficient and takes less time. However, if there is a mismatch in impedance, the charging time can be significantly longer.

What happens if there is a mismatch in impedance during battery charging?

If there is a mismatch in impedance during battery charging, it can lead to inefficient charging, longer charging times, and potential damage to the battery. This is because a mismatch in impedance causes energy to be wasted and can also create excessive heat, which can be harmful to the battery.

How can one achieve impedance matching for battery charging?

Impedance matching can be achieved by using a charging circuit that is designed specifically for the battery being charged. This can involve using a matching transformer, adjusting the charging voltage, or using specialized charging algorithms. It is important to consult the battery manufacturer's recommendations for optimal impedance matching during charging.

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