Implicit differentiation of one-parameter family

bleucat
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Use implicit differentiation to show that the one parameter family f(x, y)=c satisfies the differential equation dy/dx = -f_{x}/f_{y}, where f_{x}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} and f_{y}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, my teacher said I need to use the chain rule, but I'm confused about how to differentiate something that is in the general form f(x, y). And if f(x, y)=c, doesn't the derivative trivially equal 0?

Thanks in advance for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
From the chain rule for the total derivative with respect to x:
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dx} +\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} +\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Solving for dy/dx gives -fx/fy.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top