Implicit Function Theorem for Solving Nonlinear Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the Implicit Function Theorem to demonstrate that the equation z3 + ze(x+y) + 2 = 0 has a unique solution z = f(x, y) for all (x, y) in ℝ3. The key requirement is to show that the partial derivative of the function G(x, y, z) = z3 + ze(x+y) + 2 with respect to z is nonzero, which confirms the existence of a unique function z(x, y). The discussion also highlights the importance of understanding the conditions under which the Implicit Function Theorem applies, particularly the significance of the non-vanishing partial derivative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Implicit Function Theorem as presented in Edwards' "Advanced Calculus of Several Variables"
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and their geometric interpretations
  • Knowledge of level curves and their relation to surfaces in ℝ3
  • Basic concepts of multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Implicit Function Theorem in detail, focusing on its applications in multivariable calculus
  • Explore alternative textbooks that discuss the Implicit Function Theorem, such as "Calculus on Manifolds" by Michael Spivak
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of partial derivatives and tangent planes in multivariable functions
  • Investigate examples of nonlinear equations and their solutions using the Implicit Function Theorem
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in advanced calculus, particularly those studying multivariable functions and the Implicit Function Theorem, as well as mathematicians seeking to deepen their understanding of nonlinear equations.

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Homework Statement



I am currently working through the problems in Edwards book "Advanced Calculus of Several Variables". This is the problem (1.9 page 171):

Show that the equation z3 + ze(x+y) + 2 = 0 has a unique solution z=f(x, y) defined for all (x,у) an element of R3.

Homework Equations



Implicit Function Theorem as given in Edwards. (attached as an image)

The Attempt at a Solution



According to the hypotheses of the Implicit Function Theorem, it would seem that the only thing that is required to show for this problem is that the partial derivative with respect to z of the function G(x,y,z) = z3 + ze(x+y) + 2 is nonzero (which it is for all points (x,y)). Then the
result follows immediately from the Implicit Function Theorem. But this seems rather trivial?

I think my confusion stems from the misunderstanding of the Implicit Function Theorem. Is there any other books besides Edwards that have a very good discussion of the theorem?
 

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so consider an arbirtray function [itex]f(x,y,z) : \mathBB{R}^3 \to \mathBB{R}[/itex]

considering a level curve of the function [itex]f(x,y,z) = c[/itex], effectively defines a surface in [itex]\mathBB{R}^3[/itex].

The question is then whether we can find a unique function z(x,y) to describe the surface.

Consider a tangent plane to [itex]f(x,y,z) = c[/itex], its normal will be [itex]\nabla f(x,y,z) = (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} ,\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}[/itex].

If [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = 0[/itex] the tangent plane is vertical and in that neighbourhood of x,y there is no unique z.

However is [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} \neq 0[/itex] then the tangent plane is well defined and a unique representation of z(x,y) will exist
 
Last edited:
Thanks lane for the explanation! It seems the problem is as simple as I thought it would be.
 

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