Improper integral with spherical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around evaluating the convergence of the improper integral of the function \( \frac{x^2y^2z^2}{r^{17/2}} f(x,y,z) dV \) in spherical coordinates, where \( D = \{(x,y,z) | x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \leq 1\} \). The user attempts to compute the integral using the transformation \( x = r \sin(a) \cos(b) \), \( y = r \sin(a) \sin(b) \), and \( z = r \cos(a) \), with the Jacobian determinant \( r^2 \sin(a) \). Despite using the standard boundaries for \( r \), \( a \), and \( b \), the user arrives at an integral value of \( \frac{8}{105} \pi \) instead of the expected \( \frac{16}{105} \pi \), indicating a potential error in boundary selection or calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of improper integrals
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates transformation
  • Familiarity with Jacobian determinants in multiple integrals
  • Basic concepts of convergence in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of improper integrals and convergence criteria
  • Study the transformation of integrals using spherical coordinates
  • Learn how to compute Jacobian determinants for coordinate transformations
  • Examine examples of similar integrals to identify common pitfalls in boundary selection
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and improper integrals, as well as mathematicians dealing with convergence issues in integrals.

Cyn
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Homework Statement


I have a question.

I have a function f(x,y,z) which is a continuous positive function in D = {(x,y,z); x^2 + y^2 +z^2<=1}. And let r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2). I have to check whether the following jntegral is convergent.

x^2y^2z^2/r^(17/2) * f(x,y,z)dV.

Homework Equations



Sphericak coordinates
x = rsin(a)cos(b)
y = rsin(a)sin(b)
z = rcos(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



Because you know that f continuous and positive is can you say that the integral of f is between m and M. But now, I have to know what the other integral is. I have to use sphericak coordinates.
x = rsin(a)cos(b)
y = rsin(a)sin(b)
z = rcos(a)

The determinant is r^2sin(a). But if I calculate this with the standard boundaries:
r between 0 and R (R=1)
a between 0 and pi
b between -pi and pi

And if I take r between 1/m and 1 and let the limit m-->infinity, then I find that the integral is 8/105 pi. But the answer is 16/105 pi.
Have I do something wrong or have I need to use different boundaries?

Thank you
 
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Cyn said:

Homework Statement


I have a question.

I have a function f(x,y,z) which is a continuous positive function in D = {(x,y,z); x^2 + y^2 +z^2<=1}. And let r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2). I have to check whether the following jntegral is convergent.

x^2y^2z^2/r^(17/2) * f(x,y,z)dV.

Homework Equations



Sphericak coordinates
x = rsin(a)cos(b)
y = rsin(a)sin(b)
z = rcos(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



Because you know that f continuous and positive is can you say that the integral of f is between m and M. But now, I have to know what the other integral is. I have to use sphericak coordinates.
x = rsin(a)cos(b)
y = rsin(a)sin(b)
z = rcos(a)

The determinant is r^2sin(a). But if I calculate this with the standard boundaries:
r between 0 and R (R=1)
a between 0 and pi
b between -pi and pi

And if I take r between 1/m and 1 and let the limit m-->infinity, then I find that the integral is 8/105 pi. But the answer is 16/105 pi.
Have I do something wrong or have I need to use different boundaries?

Thank you

Show your actual work; it looks like you might have made a simple error, but we cannot tell without seeing what you did. Also: you need to tell us what is the formula for the function f(x,y,z).

When you show your work, please do NOT post an image of handwritten material; take the time to type it out. (Note, for example, that you can type ##\int_a^b f(x) \, dx## as int_{x=a..b} f(x) dx in plain text, so it should not be too bad.)
 

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