Impulse exerted on car during collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the impulse exerted on two cars during a collision at an intersection. Car 1, with a mass of 900 kg and a speed of 25 m/s north, collides with Car 2, which has a mass of 700 kg and an unknown speed. After the collision, both cars move together at an angle of 40° west of north and slide 35 m before stopping. Participants are trying to determine the momentum of each car before and after the collision, emphasizing the importance of vector components in momentum calculations. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in calculations and the use of diagrams to visualize momentum changes.
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Homework Statement


Two cars are approaching a perpendicular intersection without a stop sign. Car 1 has a mass m1=900kg and is heading north at v1=25m/s. Car 2 has mass m2=700kg and is heading west at an unknown speed v2. The two cars collide at the intersection, and stick together as a result of the collision. The police report stated that after the collision, the two cars moved together in a direction 40∘ west of north and stopped after sliding d=35m from the collision point.

What is the magnitude of the impulse exerted on car 1 during the collision?

What is the magnitude of the impulse exerted on car 2 during the collision?

Homework Equations


x(t) = x_o+v_o*t+1/2*a*t^2
mv = m1v_1'+m2v_2'
J = mv_f - mv_o

The Attempt at a Solution


Velocity of car 2:
26.9711 m/s

Velocity after collision:
18.35729 m/s

Momentum of car 1 before collision: 22500 kg m/s

Momentum after collision: 1600 kg * 18.35729 = 29371.664 kg m/s

sqrt((29371.664)^2 - (22500)^2) = 18879.7
(which is equal to the momentum of car 2)

If I can figure out the first one I can do the second one I just need to know what I'm doing wrong.
 
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In PF you want to show what you did to get these numbers...
I can follow this one, but generally it's impossible to find what goes wrong where ...

Momentum of car 1 before collision: 22500 kg m/s

Momentum after collision: 1600 kg * 18.35729 = 29371.664 kg m/s
Yes, but what is the momentum of car 1 after the collision ?
And then you want to make a drawing to see what the change of momentum for car 1 is.
 
BvU said:
In PF you want to show what you did to get these numbers...
I can follow this one, but generally it's impossible to find what goes wrong where ...

Yes, but what is the momentum of car 1 after the collision ?
And then you want to make a drawing to see what the change of momentum for car 1 is.
Would that be 18.35729*900 = 16521.6? Because 16521.6^2-22500^2 is a negative. Should I just use 16521.6sin40 = 10619.9?
 
naianator said:
Would that be 18.35729*900 = 16521.6? Because 16521.6^2-22500^2 is a negative. Should I just use 16521.6sin40 = 10619.9?
thats velocity after collision*mass of car 1*sin(theta)
 
What does the drawing tell you ? Do you realize that momentum is a vector ? It has two components !
 
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