In-Line Amplifier Schematics | 2 Transistor Chain

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the design and schematics of a two-transistor in-line amplifier intended for use behind a Low Noise Block (LNB) in satellite TV systems, specifically to compensate for coaxial cable loss. Participants express interest in personal projects outside of traditional TV applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests electrical schematics for a two-transistor amplification chain, emphasizing a need for a design applicable beyond TV use.
  • Another participant asks for additional specifications such as frequency range, input/output powers, and noise figure to better assist with the design.
  • A participant expresses concern about preventing oscillation when connecting DC power from the output to the input of the amplifier, noting difficulties encountered in achieving stability.
  • One response suggests using a low-pass filter (LPF) for DC power diversion and a high-pass filter (HPF) for the AC amplifier, indicating that the combined gain should remain below unity.
  • Another participant advises against using discrete transistor amplifiers due to challenges with impedance matching, recommending instead the use of a single MMIC amplifier for ease of design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best approach to designing the amplifier, with some advocating for discrete transistor designs and others favoring MMIC amplifiers. There is no consensus on the optimal solution or specific schematic details.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided complete specifications or resolved the oscillation issue mentioned, indicating potential limitations in the discussion.

Ravaner
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Hello. I'm looking for the electrical schematics of this kind of in-line amplifier use behind LNB of Sat Tv to compensate coax loss. I'm mainly interested by a 2 transistor amplification chain. My request is to get idea for a personal realization totally out of tv application ...
 
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Ravaner said:
Hello. I'm looking for the electrical schematics of this kind of in-line amplifier use behind LNB of Sat Tv to compensate coax loss. I'm mainly interested by a 2 transistor amplification chain. My request is to get idea for a personal realization totally out of tv application ...

Here is some good starting info on Low Noise Block downconverters: http://www.satsig.net/lnb/explanation-description-lnb.htm

What frequency range do you want to cover with your in-line amplifier? What other specs can you share? Input and output powers, power supplies available, noise figure, etc. :smile:
 
Thanks for reply. I really need a real schematics of a 2 stages in-line amp. My concern is about : how to connect DC power from output plug to input plug without risk of oscillation. I realized that and I'm unable to kill the oscillation (2 stages -> 180 ° ...)
 
The DC power is diverted through a LPF. The AC amplifier is designed as a HPF that when considered with the DC LPF has a total gain below unity.

If you want a circuit diagram then you need to give a make and model number or specify the gain and bandwidth requirements of your application.
What is the frequency band you need? How long is your coaxial cable, type number, and what is it's attenuation at what frequencies.
 
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Personally I wouldn't even use a one or 2 discrete transistor amplifier
just too much messing around getting impedance matching correct.

you would be much better off using a single MMIC amplifier

here is one of several companies that make them
datasheets with schematics are available for their devices ( free registration)

http://www.rfglobalnet.com/doc/mmic-75-ohm-0001

googling will find other devices ... MMIC's make the job extremely easy ... I wouldn't consider any other wayDave
 

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