Inductors: DC vs AC Current for Buyers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between DC and AC current in inductors, specifically regarding how to determine the appropriate current ratings when purchasing inductors. The focus includes considerations for saturation and peak current handling in both DC and AC applications.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that in a simulation, the maximum DC current through the inductor is about 1mA, while the maximum AC current approaches 1A, questioning which value to use for purchasing decisions.
  • Another participant suggests that to avoid saturation, one should use the larger current value, implying that the 1A rating is more appropriate.
  • A clarification is made regarding the need to size the inductor to handle the peak current, which may involve both AC and DC currents depending on their relative sizes and offsets.
  • A participant humorously acknowledges a misunderstanding about the topic, indicating a light-hearted tone in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the best approach to determine the current rating for purchasing inductors, as participants present differing views on whether to prioritize DC or AC current ratings and how to account for saturation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the specifics of how to combine AC and DC current ratings for inductor selection, leaving open questions about the definitions and calculations involved.

powzoom
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I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?
 
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powzoom said:
I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?

You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.
 
Ooops! I thought this thread was about "moron inducters."

*Quietly slips out*
 
berkeman said:
You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.

I need to clarify this a bit (thank you to user Phrak for the tip)...

To keep the inductor from saturating, you need to size it to handle the biggest PEAK current that it will experience in operation. That may be a combination of the AC and DC currents, depending on their relative sizes and offsets.

Looks like I was the inductor moron... :rolleyes:
 

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