Inertia: Mass Irrelevant in Determining Acceleration?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of inertia and the relationship between mass, friction, and acceleration. Participants explore theoretical scenarios involving objects of the same material and volume but different masses, questioning how mass influences acceleration under frictional forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that smaller masses accelerate faster under the same force and presents a theoretical scenario where two objects of the same material and volume should have the same acceleration due to mass canceling out in the equations of motion.
  • Another participant questions the feasibility of having two objects made of the same material and volume but with different masses, implying a misunderstanding of density.
  • A different viewpoint proposes that the objects could have different densities, which would affect their mass while keeping the force of friction dependent on mass rather than volume.
  • One participant expresses difficulty in reconciling the theoretical cancellation of mass with real-life experiences, noting that it seems counterintuitive for a lighter object to slow down at the same rate as a heavier one.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the mass and friction must both be considered in real-life scenarios, arguing that mass is fundamental to determining acceleration and that the theoretical cancellation is not representative of actual conditions.
  • Personal anecdote shared about the difficulty of moving objects of different masses highlights the practical implications of mass and friction in motion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of mass in determining acceleration. While some acknowledge the theoretical aspects of mass cancellation, others argue that in practical scenarios, mass plays a crucial role alongside friction. There is no consensus on the implications of these concepts in real-life situations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the specific conditions set in the theoretical example, which may not reflect real-world complexities such as varying surface conditions and external forces influencing motion.

Voithi
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I was just thinking about inertia and i understand that smaller masses accelerate faster under the same force. Then I thought about an objects acceleration under the frictional force.
Now say there were two objects of the same material, same volume but different masses. They are in contact with the same surface (so the coefficients of friction are equal). Now theoretically these objects should have the same acceleration if friction is the only force present.

Fg = Fn = mg
Ff = (mu)Fn = (mu)mg
Fnet = (mu)mg

Fnet = ma
a= F/m
a= (mu)mg/m ------> mass cancel
a = (mu)g

So by this equation we can say that since mass cancel, it is irrelevant in determining the acceleration of any two objects. So this makes sense to me calculation wise but I have trouble grasping that in real life an object of say 5 kg and 50 kg even though they are of the same material will slow down at the same rate. Does this make any sense?
 
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The thing I want to know is how two objects can be made of the same material and have the same volume, but have different masses. To me, that's impossible.
 


One could be more dense. The thing that doesn't matter. They could also be different volumes and their force of friction would remain the same because it depends on mass not volume.
 


Hmm, so its hard imaging that a 1kg weight will slow down as fast as a 100kg weight when sliding across the same surface in real life. Yeah, I can see why that wouldn't make sense intuitively. Perhaps it would help to consider how external forces influence these. It would take 100x as much force to keep the 100kg weight moving at a constant velocity than to keep a 1kg weight moving at a constant velocity. So while the 1kg weight will slow down just as fast as the 100kg weight, it will be a 100 times easier to push again and keep going. Also in real life there can be traction, which can complicate things.

Hopefully that helps, I'm new.. So.. yeah!
 


Thanks.
 


In your example it is just coincidence that the mass "cancels" out. Not even coincidence, you specifically engineered the problem in order to have the mass cancel out. However, in real life rarely does that happen. You have to take both mass and friction into account when determining a motion of an object, and therefore neither is irrelevant. In fact the mass (and force) is of fundamental importance for how fast the object will accelerate. The friction merely modifies the motive force, but as you well know the equation F=ma still needs to be used.

It shouldn't be hard to grasp how a lighter object can be harder to accelerate than a heavier one, though. Just yesterday I was moving a large dresser across the floor, and it was quite hard to push (although I did it :cool: ). A boulder of the same weight set tightly on the ground, however, might as well be impossible to move for a person. Yet, a car an order of magnitude heavier can be relatively easy to push due to the fact that it's on wheels.
 

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