Infinite Series Homework: Determine Convergence/Divergence

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the convergence or divergence of the series defined by the terms (1+2)/(1+3) + ((1+2+4)/(1+3+9)) + ((1+2+4+8)/(1+3+9+27)) + ... The user attempts to split the series into two components, an and bn, representing the numerators and denominators respectively. The series can be expressed as the sum of geometric series, specifically 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... as the sum from n=0 to infinity of 2^n and 1 + 3 + 9 + ... as the sum from n=0 to infinity of 3^n. The ratio test is suggested as a method to analyze convergence.

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  • Understanding of geometric series and their sums
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for convergence
  • Basic knowledge of limits and infinite series
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving series
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  • Learn about geometric series and their convergence criteria
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series and sequences, as well as educators and tutors seeking to enhance their understanding of convergence tests.

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Homework Statement



Determine whether the series diverges or converges.

(1+2) / (1+3)+ ((1+2+4)/(1+3+9))+ ((1+2+4+8)/(1+3+9+27)) + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



I have split up the series into two (denominator and numerator):

an = (1+2) + (1+2+4) + (1+2+4+8)+... = (1)n + 2n + 4(n-1) + ...
bn = (1+3) + (1+3+9)+... = (1)n + (3)n + (9)(n-1)+... = (1)n + 3n + 9(n-1) + ...I don't know how to keep going. I suspect that the ratio test will come in handy later but am not sure how to apply it with the given series above. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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How is evaluating an and bn supposed to help? an/bn is not the same as the partial sum of the series you have been given.

You might want to think about a short way to write down
1+2+4+8+16+...
for any finite term.
 
Well we can write 1+2+4+8+... as

the sum from n=0 to n=inf of 2^n.

And similarly we can write 1+3+9+...

as the sum from n=0 to n=inf of 3^n.

So can we say that the series is (2/3)^n? From n=0 to n=inf?
 

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