Initial velocity when deacelerating at a constant rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity and acceleration of a vehicle decelerating at a constant rate. The user attempted to use the equation x = Vo(t) + 1/2 at² but incorrectly set acceleration (a) to zero, leading to an erroneous initial velocity calculation of 28 m/s instead of the correct value of 29.9 m/s. The correct approach involves recognizing that while the vehicle is slowing down, the acceleration is not zero but rather a negative value that needs to be calculated using the provided position and time data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically x = Vo(t) + 1/2 at²
  • Knowledge of initial velocity (Vo) and acceleration (a) concepts
  • Ability to analyze motion along a straight line
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Review the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to derive acceleration from position-time data
  • Practice solving problems involving deceleration and initial velocity
  • Explore graphical representations of motion to visualize acceleration and velocity changes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators and tutors looking for examples of motion analysis involving deceleration.

xc630
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Homework Statement


You are driving along a straight section of roadway (x-axis). You spot a police officer and apply the brakes, slowing down at a constant rate. Your positions (in meters) at successive time intervals of 0.435 s are tabulated below as function of time. (1) Calculate the initial speed (i.e., the speed at t=0, the time at which the brakes are first applied.). (2) Calculate your acceleration along the x-axis, ax.
x (m) 7.00 19.73 31.92 43.55
t (s) 0.000 0.435 0.870 1.305


Homework Equations



v= (d2-d1)/t
x= Vo(t) +1/2at^2
V= Vo + at



The Attempt at a Solution



For the initial velocity I tried using the equation x= Vo (t) +1/2 at^2
the problem says slowing down at a constant rate so I put a= 0, leaving x=vo (t) I subtracted 43.55-7 to get 36.55m over a period of the 1.305s. Dividing 36.55/1.305 i got 28 m/s but the correct one is supposed to be 29.9m/s. What did I do wrong. And for part B of the problem would I just be able to use the initial velocity from part A and the same equation I mentioned above to find a?
 
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xc630 said:
x (m) 7.00 19.73 31.92 43.55
t (s) 0.000 0.435 0.870 1.305

..

The Attempt at a Solution



For the initial velocity I tried using the equation x= Vo (t) +1/2 at^2
the problem says slowing down at a constant rate so I put a= 0,
Why would a = 0 if the car is slowing down? The rate of change of a may be 0 but not a.

AM
 

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