Inner product of random Gaussian vector

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SUMMARY

The inner product of a random Gaussian vector X with a constant vector d results in a new variable y that is also normally distributed. This conclusion is based on the property that if X follows a multivariate normal distribution, then the inner product y = retains the Gaussian nature of the source distribution. The operation can be viewed as a linear transformation, confirming that the distribution remains unchanged under this specific operation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariate normal distribution
  • Familiarity with inner product operations in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of Gaussian random variables
  • Basic concepts of linear transformations
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  • Study the properties of multivariate normal distributions in detail
  • Learn about linear transformations and their effects on probability distributions
  • Explore the implications of inner products in statistical modeling
  • Investigate the applications of Gaussian distributions in machine learning
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Statisticians, data scientists, and mathematicians interested in the properties of Gaussian distributions and their applications in statistical analysis and machine learning.

architect
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Hi,

I would like to ask a question please.

Assume we have a random vector X that is distributed under the Gaussian model and take the inner product of this vector and another constant vector d. Will the source distribution (Gaussian) remain the same? My intuition (although I might be wrong) says yes since the inner product may be regarded as a scaling operation. I know that this is true when we multiply a random variable with a constant, I just wonder if it applies to the inner product as well.

BR,

Alex.
 
Last edited:
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architect said:
Hi,

I would like to ask a question please.

Assume we have a random vector X that is distributed under the Gaussian model and take the inner product of this vector and another constant vector d. Will the source distribution (Gaussian) remain the same? My intuition (although I might be wrong) says yes since the inner product may be regarded as a scaling operation. I know that this is true when we multiply a random variable with a constant, I just wonder if it applies to the inner product as well.

BR,

Alex.

By definition if a random vector x=x_1+x_2+...+x_n has a multivariate normal distribution, then the inner product y=<a,x>, where a is a constant vector:

y=a_{1}x_{1}+a_{2}x_{2},+...+a_{n}x_{n} is normally distributed.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for your help. Appreciated!

BR,

Alex
 

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