Instrument Accuracy: Does Error Remain % or Change to +-V?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ineedmunchies
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Accuracy Instrument
AI Thread Summary
The accuracy of an electromechanical instrument like a voltmeter is typically expressed as a percentage of its full-scale deflection. When operating at lower voltages, the absolute error can change, leading to a different percentage error. For instance, if a voltmeter has a full-scale deflection of 100V with a ±1% accuracy, the error at 50V would indeed be ±1V, translating to ±2% error. However, if the instrument maintains linearity, the error remains ±0.5V at lower readings, preserving the ±1% accuracy. Manufacturer specifications should apply consistently across the instrument's range.
ineedmunchies
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
If an electromechanical instrument's (say a galvanometer) accuracy is given as a percentage of its full scale deflection, what would its accuracy be at anything lower than full scale deflection?

My thoughts:
If say full scale deflection is 100V
The error is +-1% which is +-1V,
Does that mean at a reading of 50V it would still be +-1V which would be be +-2%?

Or does it remain as a percentage error, and the error would be +-0.5 V at +-1% still?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Galvanometers are linear so expect 1% error throughout its range.
 
Sorry i meant to type voltmeter in there.
 
If the tolerances are given by the manufactures, that should be valid throughout its range.
 
Hey guys. I have a question related to electricity and alternating current. Say an alien fictional society developed electricity, and settled on a standard like 73V AC current at 46 Hz. How would appliances be designed, and what impact would the lower frequency and voltage have on transformers, wiring, TVs, computers, LEDs, motors, and heating, assuming the laws of physics and technology are the same as on Earth?
While I was rolling out a shielded cable, a though came to my mind - what happens to the current flow in the cable if there came a short between the wire and the shield in both ends of the cable? For simplicity, lets assume a 1-wire copper wire wrapped in an aluminum shield. The wire and the shield has the same cross section area. There are insulating material between them, and in both ends there is a short between them. My first thought, the total resistance of the cable would be reduced...
I used to be an HVAC technician. One time I had a service call in which there was no power to the thermostat. The thermostat did not have power because the fuse in the air handler was blown. The fuse in the air handler was blown because there was a low voltage short. The rubber coating on one of the thermostat wires was chewed off by a rodent. The exposed metal in the thermostat wire was touching the metal cabinet of the air handler. This was a low voltage short. This low voltage...
Back
Top