Integral of a complex exponential

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SUMMARY

The integral of a complex exponential involving a Hermitian matrix is defined as ∫_V dV e^(iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}) = δ(DetA) (2π)^{n}. This integral diverges when the matrix A is not invertible, specifically when DetA = 0, leading to at least one eigenvalue being zero. In such cases, the Dirac delta function is not defined at x=0, resulting in divergence. It is recommended to work in the diagonal basis of matrix A for further analysis.

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Homework Statement



let be A_{i,j} a Hermitian Matrix with only real values then

\int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}}= \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n} (1)

Homework Equations



\int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}} = \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n}

The Attempt at a Solution



the idea is that the integral (1) is divergent when the Matrix A is not invertible Det=A and the Dirac delta is not defined at x=0 ,for example if detA=0 then at least one of the eigenvalues is 0 so the exponential takes the value 1 and the integral is divergent
 
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Try working in the basis in which A is diagonal.
 

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