Integral of a function on a cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the integral of the function x^2 over a cylindrical surface defined by the equation x^2 + y^2 = a^2, with z ranging from 0 to 1. Participants are exploring the setup and implications of the problem, particularly focusing on the nature of the integral and the appropriate method to use.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to determine the Jacobian for a change of variables and question the completeness of the problem statement. There is a shift in focus from a volume integral to considering the possibility of a surface integral, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations and the correct approach.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants actively questioning assumptions and clarifying the nature of the integral. Some guidance has been offered regarding the transition from a volume integral to a surface integral, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct method or final form of the integral.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may lack sufficient information, and there is confusion regarding the number of integrals required. The discussion reflects a mix of ideas about parametrization and integration techniques relevant to cylindrical coordinates.

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Homework Statement


Find the integral of the function x^2 on a cylinder (excluding button and top)
x^2 + y^2 = a^2,
0 <= z <= 1

Homework Equations


\int\int\int x^{2} dx dy dz
x = a * cos \Theta
y = a * sin \Theta
z = z

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not quite sure what to do but I give it a try.

Determine the Jacobian...

\frac{(\partial(x,y,z))}{(\partial(a,\Theta,z))} = a

By change of variables one gets:

\int^{1}_{0}\int^{2\Pi}_{0}\int^{a}_{0} a^{3}*cos^{2}(\Theta) da d\Theta dz = \frac{\Pi}{4}*a^4

Is this right or am I wrong? I guess I got stuck in the middle between parametrization, divergence, stokes, greens thm and simple integration.
 
Last edited:
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Find the integral of the function x^2 on a cylinder (excluding button and top)

Technically this question feels incomplete.

So you are looking for volume with f(x,y,z) = x^2 ?

Why do you only have on integral with three differentials??
 
Sorry that's all we got. That's the reason why I'm not sure what to do.

Oh my fault. Yes it should be three integrals.

It looks more like a surface integral to me but this means my calculations up there are incorect
 
Last edited:
After deeper consideration the only reasonable posibility is a surface integral.
In that case I do following:
One knows that r^{\rightarrow}(\theta,z) = (a*cos(\theta), a*sin(\theta), z)

then one gets

\left\|\frac{\partial r}{\partial \theta} \times \frac{\partial r}{\partial z}\right\| = a

finally

\int_{S}x^{2}dS =\int^{2\Pi}_{0}\int^{1}_{0} a^{3}*cos^{2}(\theta) dz d\theta = \pi a^{3}
 

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