Integral of product of irrational powers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the product of irrational powers represented by the expression (w-a)^b (w-c)^d, where b and d are arbitrary, potentially irrational numbers. The solution provided by Mathematica is expressed as (((a - w)/(a - c))^-b (-a + w)^b (-c + w)^(1 + d) Hypergeometric2F1[-b, 1 + d, 2 + d, (-c + w)/(a - c)])/(1 + d). The user seeks clarification on the derivation of this result and requests references for integrating irrational powers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with Mathematica version 12.3 or later for computational verification.
  • Knowledge of hypergeometric functions and their properties.
  • Basic concepts of dimensional regularization in mathematical physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the integral using Mathematica's symbolic computation features.
  • Research hypergeometric functions and their applications in integration.
  • Explore dimensional regularization techniques in quantum field theory.
  • Consult online resources or textbooks on integrating irrational powers for further examples.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students involved in advanced calculus, particularly those working with irrational powers and dimensional regularization techniques.

niterida
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Hello,

I'm trying to integrate a product of irrational "polynomials" that have arisen through dimensional regularization. As a warmup, I'm trying to understand how to integrate:

(w-a)^b (w-c)^d,

where b and d are arbitrary numbers, possibly irrational.

Mathematica can solve this indefinite integral, getting:

(((a - w)/(a - c))^-b (-a + w)^b (-c + w)^(1 + d)
Hypergeometric2F1[-b, 1 + d, 2 + d, (-c + w)/(a - c)])/(1 + d)

Can anyone explain how the answer is obtained?

Also, if there are any good tables (in print or online) or references on the subject of integrating
irrational powers, I would be very interested. Thank you.
 
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