Integrate f(x) = (x^3 + 3x + 12) / (x(x+2)^2)

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To integrate the function f(x) = (x^3 + 3x + 12) / (x(x+2)^2), it is essential to rewrite the polynomial using partial fractions. The correct approach involves expressing f(x) as a sum of fractions: f(x) = A/x + B/(x+2) + C/(x+2)^2, where A, B, and C are constants to be determined. Long division should be performed first since the degree of the numerator exceeds that of the denominator. After dividing, the resulting expression can be decomposed into partial fractions for easier integration. This method ensures the numerator is of lower degree than the denominator, which is necessary for partial fraction decomposition to work correctly.
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Homework Statement



Integrate f(x) = (x^3 + 3x + 12) / (x(x+2)^2)

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The Attempt at a Solution



I know that i should somehow rewrite the polynomial but I do not know how. Please, help me.
 
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Hmm, I don't know if this is correct or not, but have you tried long division?
 
You should rewrite your polynomial as sum of partial fractions, hope you know how to do that. You write
f(x) = \frac{x^3 + 3x + 12} { x(x+2)^2} = \frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x+2}+\frac{C}{(x+2)^2}

Where A,B,C are constants. Then you have to solve a system of three equations for A,B,C. Else you look in math book or wikipedia under partial fractions.
 
Thanks! It is about partial fractions.
 
I would strongly recommend that you multiply out the denominator and divide first. "Partial fractions" only works correctly when the numerator is of lower degree than the denominator.
 
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