Integrate \frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}e^x

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SUMMARY

The integral of the expression \(\int \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)e^x \, dx\) can be approached using integration by parts. The discussion highlights the use of \(u = e^x\) and \(dv = \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)dx\), leading to \(v = \ln{x} + \frac{1}{x}\). However, the integral becomes complex, necessitating the separation of the original integral into two simpler integrals: \(\int \frac{1}{x} e^x \, dx\) and \(\int \frac{1}{x^2} e^x \, dx\), where the first integral can be solved effectively using integration by parts.

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Homework Statement


Find,
[tex]\int \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)e^x ~dx[/tex]

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried integrating by parts,
[tex]\]\int \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)e^x ~dx\\<br /> Let ~\frac{dv}{dx}=\left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right), and ~u=e^x.\\<br /> \therefore v=\ln{x} + \frac{1}{x}, and ~\frac{du}{dx}=e^x\\<br /> \therefore \int \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)e^x ~dx<br /> = e^x(\ln{x} + \frac{1}{x}) - \int{ e^x(\ln{x} + \frac{1}{x})}~dx\[[/tex]

But I can't see what to do now; the next integral is even messier than the first!
 
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I think that it won't work here, you need to develop e^x power series expansion.
 
First break the integral apart thus:

[tex]\int \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \right) e^x\ \text{d}x = \int \frac{1}{x} e^x \ \text{d}x - \int \frac{1}{x^2} e^x \ \text{d}x[/tex]

Now, integrate the first of the two resulting integrals by parts, letting [itex]u=\frac{1}{x}[/itex] and [itex]\text{d}v=e^x\ \text{d}x[/itex]. You should get a very convenient cancellation.
 

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