Integrate (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) Around |z - i|=2: -4π

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SUMMARY

The integral of the function (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) around the contour |z - i| = 2 is evaluated using Cauchy's integral formula. The correct approach involves recognizing the poles at z = 2i and z = -2i, and applying the formula with the appropriate function f(z) = (z^2 - 4)/(z + 2i). The final result of the integral is confirmed to be -4π, indicating a misunderstanding in the application of the formula in the initial attempts.

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Homework Statement



Integrate (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) counterclockwise around the circle |z - i| = 2.

Homework Equations



Cauchy's integral formula

The Attempt at a Solution



|z - i| = 2
|z - 2| = i

z0 = 2

(z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4)
= ((z + 2)(z - 2))/(z^2 + 4)
= (z + 2)/(z^2 + 4) * i

f(z) = (z + 2)/(z^2 + 4)

2i*pi*f(z0) = 2i*pi*(1/2) = i*pi

The answer is -4*pi. Please tell me what I'm doing wrong.
 
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I can give you a very good piece of advice: you're got to make that look nicer so that it's easier to "see":

[tex]\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{z^2+4}dz=\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{(z+2i)(z-2i)}dz=\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{z+2i}\frac{1}{z-2i}dz[/tex]

Now we in the big house. Can you now just apply Cauchy's Integral formula with:

[tex]f(z)=\frac{z^2-4}{z+2i}[/tex]
 
But isn't the factor z - i? How can you factor z - 2i?

Also, 2*pi*i*f(i) = 2*pi*i*(-5/3i) = -10*pi/3
 
Last edited:

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