Integrating a polynomial with a square root

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To integrate the function (4x - x^2)^(1/2) dx, it is recommended to complete the square under the square root and apply a trigonometric substitution. Many participants in the discussion emphasize the importance of understanding trig substitution for this type of integral. Acknowledgment of the effectiveness of this method is noted, with users expressing gratitude for the guidance provided. The integration process becomes clearer once the square is completed and the appropriate substitution is made. Mastering these techniques is essential for successfully tackling similar integrals.
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1. Integrate the following: (4x - x^2)^1/2 dx 2. Any assistance would be appreciated.3. Honestly don't know where to start.
 
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Complete the square under the root, and use a trig substitution.
 
Read up on trig substitution. I hadn't covered it yet. Thank you. Works like a charm.
 
Well done.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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