Integrating: Find \int\frac{5dx}{\sqrt{25x^2 -9}} x > \frac{3}{5}

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The integral \(\int\frac{5dx}{\sqrt{25x^2 -9}}\) for \(x > \frac{3}{5}\) can be solved using the substitution \(x = \frac{3}{5} \sec x\). This leads to the integral simplifying to \(\int \sec x \, dx\), resulting in the expression \(\ln|5x + \sqrt{25x^2 - 9}| + C\). The discrepancy between the user's solution and the Wolfram integration calculator's output stems from the constant of integration, which can be expressed in different forms but represents the same value. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clear variable naming in substitutions.

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Homework Statement



Find the integral of \int\frac{5dx}{\sqrt{25x^2 -9}}, x > \frac{3}{5}



The Attempt at a Solution



First, I made x = 3/5 secx, and dx = 3/5 secxtanxdx

\int\frac{3secxtanxdx}{5\sqrt{(9/25)(sec^2x -1)}}

\int\frac{secxtanxdx}{tanx}

\int secxdx

ln|secx + tanx| + C

ln|\frac{5x}{3} + \frac{5\sqrt{x^2 - \frac{9}{25}}}{3}| + C

The final step is my answer. However, when I try to integrate using the wolfram integration calculator, I get ln|2(\sqrt{25x^2 - 9} + 5x) + C

Where did I go wrong?
 
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Well I can't find an error in what you did but what I can say is that their answer can be reduced to


ln2+ln|5x+√(25x2-9)|+C=ln|5x+√(25x2-9)|+A


and your answer can be written as

ln(1/3)+ln|5x+√(25x2-9)| = ln|5x+√(25x2-9)|+B

So I would say that they are the same in essence.
 
temaire said:
First, I made x = 3/5 secx, and dx = 3/5 secxtanxdx
It's not a good idea to have a substitution variable with the same name as the variable it is a substitution for.
 

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