Integrating the Dirac Delta function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around integrating the Dirac Delta function within the context of a definite integral involving the expression (t-1) and a transformation of the variable t. Participants are exploring the implications of the Dirac Delta function in this integration process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to evaluate the integral by substituting values and checking results against computational tools like Mathematica. There are discussions about the conditions under which the Dirac Delta function operates, including variable transformations and the importance of careful handling of differential elements.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of the integration approach being discussed, with some participants suggesting variable changes to simplify the problem. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to be cautious with the transformations involved in the integration process.

Contextual Notes

Participants are noting the importance of correctly applying the properties of the Dirac Delta function and the potential pitfalls in changing variables, particularly regarding the relationship between differentials.

Bugeye
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Homework Statement


I am trying to integrate the function
\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }(t-1)\delta\left[\frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}\right]dt

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer should be \frac{5}{4} because \frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}=0 when t=9/4. then (9/4-1) = 5/4. However, when I put the equation into Mathematica, it gives me an anser of 15/8.
 
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Bugeye said:

Homework Statement


I am trying to integrate the function
\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }(t-1)\delta\left[\frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}\right]dt

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer should be \frac{5}{4} because \frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}=0 when t=9/4. then (9/4-1) = 5/4. However, when I put the equation into Mathematica, it gives me an anser of 15/8.

There's more to it than that. Do a change of variables u=2t/3-3/2. Don't forget du isn't the same as dt.
 
Bugeye said:

Homework Statement


I am trying to integrate the function
\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }(t-1)\delta\left[\frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}\right]dt

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer should be \frac{5}{4} because \frac{2}{3}t-\frac{3}{2}=0 when t=9/4. then (9/4-1) = 5/4. However, when I put the equation into Mathematica, it gives me an anser of 15/8.

You need to be really, really careful when dealing with things like δ(f(t)). In your case, just change variables to x = (2/3)t.
 
Dick said:
There's more to it than that. Do a change of variables u=2t/3-3/2. Don't forget du isn't the same as dt.

Great, I got it, thanks a lot.
 

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