Integration by Parts: Where Did I Go Wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the integration of the function \(\int e^{-x} \cos(2x) \, dx\) using integration by parts. The user initially made an error by omitting a factor of \(\frac{1}{2}\) during the second application of integration by parts. The correct final result is \(\int e^{-x} \cos(2x) \, dx = \frac{1}{5} e^{-x} (2 \sin(2x) - \cos(2x)) + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration. The correction was provided by another forum member, highlighting the importance of careful factor management in integration techniques.

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stripes
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Homework Statement



Gosh I've been asking a lot of questions lately...anyways...

I tried this question two separate times and couldn't manage to figure out where i went wrong...

\int e^{-x}cos2x dx

Homework Equations



uv - \int v du = \int u dvdx<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



let u = e^{-x} and dv = cos2x dx
so du = -e^{-x} and v = \frac{1}{2}sin2x

\int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{2}e^{-x}sin2x + \frac{1}{2}\int e^{-x}sin2x dx

use integration by parts again, this time let u = e^{-x} and dv = sin2x dx so du = -e^{-x} and v = \frac{-1}{2}cos2x

so now we have:

\int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{2}e^{-x}sin2x - \frac{1}{2}e^{-x}cos2x - \frac{1}{2}\int e^{-x}cos2x dx

bring the \frac{1}{2}\int e^{-x}cos2x dx to the LHS and solve for the integral.

\frac{3}{2}\int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{2}e^{-x}sin2x - \frac{1}{2}e^{-x}cos2x

so finally:

\int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{3}e^{-x}(sin2x - cos2x)

which is incorrect... at which step did I go wrong?

thank you all in advance!
 
Last edited:
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You forgot a factor 1/2 the second time you used integration by parts.
 
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Likes   Reactions: milkism
ahh, in which case i would get

<br /> \int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{5}e^{-x}(2sin2x - cos2x)<br />
 
thanks for pointing out my silly mistake...I have one more question that i will post up in a few minutes, this assignment is really killing me. Thanks again cyosis.
 
stripes said:
ahh, in which case i would get

<br /> \int e^{-x}cos2x dx = \frac{1}{5}e^{-x}(2sin2x - cos2x)<br />
Plus the constant of integration.
 

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