Integration of a trig function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a trigonometric function, specifically involving the tangent and secant functions. Participants are exploring various methods to tackle the integration problem without arriving at a final solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants share multiple attempts at solving the integration problem, with some using substitutions and others applying partial fractions. There are discussions about errors in differentiation and the correct formulation of the differential.

Discussion Status

The conversation is active, with participants providing feedback on each other's methods and identifying errors. There is no clear consensus on a single approach, but several lines of reasoning are being explored, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note specific errors in differentiation and the handling of differentials, which are under discussion. The nature of the homework constraints or specific rules is not detailed, but the focus remains on understanding the integration process.

chwala
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Homework Statement
##\int\frac {tan x}{1+ cos^2x}dx##
Relevant Equations
integration
1610142259269.png

This is my first attempt ...
 
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1610143868268.png

my second attempt...
 
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1610144392604.png


My third attempt...bingo, I got it!
 
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Your method works, but I did it with ## \tan{x}=\sin{x}/\cos{x} ##, and ## \sin{x} \, dx=-d \cos{x} ##.
With ## u=\cos{x} ##, the problem then becomes an exercise in partial fractions, and it also gets the same answer as that of the above post.
 
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chwala said:
my other approach...
Capture_Chwala.PNG
This works nicely, but you have an error in differentiating.

The derivative of ##\sec x ## is ##\tan x \cdot \sec x##,

so that ##du=2\tan x \cdot \sec^2 x \ dx##.

The rest of the work will follow nicely from that.
 
Yeah I noticed that...thanks slight error, I left out ##dx##
 
chwala said:
Yeah I noticed that...thanks slight error, I left out ##dx##
You also missed squaring the secant function.
 
SammyS said:
You also missed squaring the secant function.
I think you are looking at the wrong page, check my post number ##3##
 
chwala said:
I think you are looking at the wrong page, check my post number ##3##
No. My replies are referring to Post # 2.

You have the following:
Capture_Chwala.PNG

But you have an error in du.

It should be ##du=2\tan x \cdot \sec^2 x \ dx ## .

Thus your integral becomes ##\displaystyle \frac 1 2 \int \frac{du}{u} ## .

Etc.
 
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  • #10
SammyS said:
No. My replies are referring to Post # 2.

You have the following:
View attachment 275901
But you have an error in du.

It should be ##du=2\tan x \cdot \sec^2 x \ dx ## .

Thus your integral becomes ##\displaystyle \frac 1 2 \int \frac{du}{u} ## .

Etc.

Noted cheers...
 

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