Integration of Laplace transform

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the inverse Laplace transform of the function F(s) = log((s-2)/(s+2)). The user struggles with applying the Laplace transform to logarithmic functions and integrating the resulting expressions. Key equations referenced include L(f(t)/t) = ∫(∞ to s) F(x) dx and f(t) = tL^(-1)(∫(∞ to s) F(x) dx). The user identifies issues with divergence in the integrals and seeks clarification on the correct application of the inverse Laplace transform.

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  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their integrals
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Basic concepts of inverse Laplace transforms
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Homework Statement



Find the inverse transform of the function

[tex]F(s) = log\frac{s-2}{s+2}[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]L(\frac{f(t)}{t}) = \int^{∞}_{s}F(x)dx[/tex]

[tex]f(t) = tL^{-1}(\int^{∞}_{s}F(x)dx)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I missed the lecture on this and while I was able to figure out differentiation of transforms I've been unable to get this right. The textbook introduces the definition with the conditions necessary for the Laplace transform of f(t)/t, states the two formulas above, gives one example and then finishes the section.

[tex]L^{-1}(log(\frac{s-2}{s+2}))[/tex]

[tex]tL^{-1}(\int^{∞}_{s}log(\frac{x-2}{x+2}) dx)[/tex]

The main problem I'm having here is with the integrand.

[tex]log(x-2) - log(x+2)[/tex]

I can easily integrate any of the two with integration by parts. Since both parts are similar, I'll just pick log(s-2).

Letting u = log(x-2) and dv = 1

[tex][xlog(x-2)]^{∞}_{s} - \int^{∞}_{s}\frac{x}{x-2}[/tex]

The amount of problems coming up by doing this is making me think I'm applying the Laplace transform wrong. If I go back now and look at the entire thing:

[tex]tL^{-1}(\int^{∞}_{s}\frac{-x}{x-2} dx + [xlog(x-2)]^{∞}_{s} - \int^{∞}_{s}log(x+2) dx )[/tex]

The first term integrates into x + 2log(x-2). I have no idea how to apply the inverse Laplace tranform to a logarithm though and judging by the previous sections and problems, I'm not supposed to.

Even if I figured out how to somehow apply the inverse Laplace transform to the first term, the second term diverges when evaluating the limits of integration.

I figure I'm going at this completely wrong somewhere in the beginning, but where?
 
Last edited:
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The integral for the inverse transform of a logarithm is hard to do, but the integral for ##1/(s-a)## is much easier. Try to find a formula for the inverse transform of ##F'(s)## if ##F(s)## is the Laplace transform of ##f(t)##. You should be able to find the right formula by differentiating the usual integral expression for ##F(s)##.
 

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