Interpreting "momentum" in WKB approximation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the interpretation of momentum in the context of the WKB approximation, specifically how the wave function \(\psi(x) \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{p(x)}}\) indicates that the probability of locating a particle is inversely related to its momentum. Participants reference R. Shankar's work to clarify that higher momentum correlates with higher velocities, leading to a reduced likelihood of finding the particle at a specific position. The confusion arises from the relationship between momentum and the de Broglie wavelength, where higher wavelengths seem to suggest a greater spatial spread, contradicting the probability interpretation. The WKB approximation is confirmed as a high momentum approximation, emphasizing the assumption of short wavelengths relative to the averaging length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of WKB approximation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with de Broglie wavelength and its implications
  • Knowledge of wave functions and their probabilistic interpretations
  • Basic concepts of classical mechanics, particularly momentum and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the WKB approximation in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between momentum and de Broglie wavelength in detail
  • Investigate the implications of high momentum approximations on wave functions
  • Review classical mechanics principles related to velocity and time spent in motion
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists exploring wave-particle duality, and researchers interested in the mathematical foundations of the WKB approximation.

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According to WKB approximation, the wave function \psi (x) \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{p(x)}}
This implies that the probability of finding a particle in between x and x+dx is inversely proportional to the momentum of the particle in the given potential.

According to the book, R. Shankar, this is "familiar" to us since higher momentum corresponds to higher velocities and consequently, higher velocity implies lesser chances of finding the particle at some position.

However, I'm confused regarding the fact that the momentum, being inversely proportional to the de Broglie wavelength implies that the probability is proportional to λ. This seems unreasonable, since higher wavelengths imply the particle is more "spread out in space" corresponding to less chances of finding it.

This is an honest doubt I've had ever since I came across the de Broglie relation and it just keeps building up, which leads me to question the physical meaning of the term p(x). Any insights will be very much appreciated.
 
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If you see a stop sign, you have two options: a) stop, or b) go as fast as you can through the intersection, minimizing the time you spend there, right?

If you are traveling with velocity v, the time you spend between x and x + dx is inversely proportional to your velocity, and thus momentum. WKB is simply using this classical fact.
 
Yeah I understand the interpretation regarding velocities... What's bothering me is the one regarding wavelengths.
 
WKB is a high momentum aoproximation. So you are assuming that the wavelength is short compared to the legth over which you are averaging to get the mean probability to find the particle.
 

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