Intersection of cylinder and plane

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SUMMARY

The parameterization of the intersection between the cylinder defined by the equation x²+y²=1 and the plane x+y+z=1 is established as follows: The standard parameterization for the cylinder is x(t)=cos(t) and y(t)=sin(t) for 0≤t<2π. By substituting these into the plane equation, z is expressed as z(t)=1-cos(t)-sin(t). Thus, the complete parameterization of the intersection is given by the vector function r(t) = for 0≤t<2π.

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dagar
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I'm trying to find the parameterization of the intersection of a cylinder x^2+y^2=1 and the plane x+y+z=1, but I'm not exactly sure how to go about it. Any guidance on how to find this intersection in a parameterized form would be most appreciated.

In general I don't know a great deal about finding intersections of various surfaces and shapes in r^3 or how to parameterize these things. Googling hasn't turned up anything particularly usefull, but a few scattered examples. I was also wondering if anyone knew of useful sites with this information.

Thanks
 
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parameterization of cylinder and plane intersection

dagar said:
I'm trying to find the parameterization of the intersection of a cylinder x^2+y^2=1 and the plane x+y+z=1, but I'm not exactly sure how to go about it. Any guidance on how to find this intersection in a parameterized form would be most appreciated...Thanks

The parameterization of the cylinder x^2+y^2=1 is standard:

Let x(t)=cos(t) and let y(t)=cos(t) for 0\leq t &lt; 2\pi.

We wish to parameterize the intersection of the above cylinder and the plane x+y+z=1, solving this for z gives z=1-x-y so we see that if we put

z(t) = 1-x(t)-y(t) = 1-cos(t)-sint(t) for 0\leq t &lt; 2\pi,

then the parameterization we seek is given by:

\vec{r}(t) = \left&lt; x(t),y(t),z(t)\right&gt; = \left&lt; \cos (t),\sin (t), 1- \cos (t) - \sin (t)\right&gt; ,\mbox{ for }0\leq t &lt; 2\pi.

-Ben
 
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