Intersection of Polynomial and Exponential Functions

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SUMMARY

The graphs of the polynomial function y=x12 and the exponential function y=2x intersect at three points in the xy-plane. The intersections occur near x=-1, x=1, and x=75. This conclusion is supported by visualizing the graphs and utilizing Wolfram|Alpha to solve the equation x12=2x. The analysis confirms that both functions are always non-negative and increasing, leading to these specific intersection points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions, specifically y=x12
  • Understanding of exponential functions, specifically y=2x
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques for visualizing function behavior
  • Basic knowledge of numerical methods, such as Newton's Method
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the use of Wolfram|Alpha for solving complex equations
  • Learn about the properties of polynomial and exponential functions
  • Study graphing techniques for identifying intersection points
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating solutions to equations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the GRE Math Subject Test, mathematicians analyzing function behavior, and educators teaching polynomial and exponential functions.

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Homework Statement


At how many points in the xy-plane do the graphs of y=x^{12} and y=2^{x} intersect?


Homework Equations


none


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what to do. I thought of trying to narrow it down to some intervals where the graphs may cross, but, since they're both always non-negative and always increasing, I can't see how I would do that. I also thought about approximating with Newton's Method, but that could take a while. This is a practice problem from the gre math subject test, so the method to solve it should be something that is relatively quick.
 
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Just draw a sketch of the two graphs. Take care to draw x^12 quite close to zero for -1 < x < 1 and draw it quite steeply increasing outside of that range (basically, don't just draw a parabola shape). Then draw 2^x. Can you see why there should be two solutions near the origin, 1 negative and another positive, and why there should be a third solution some place far away ( turns out, near x=75 ) when the exponential curve finally catches up to the polynomial, and then leaves it behind for good?
 

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