To find the intersection of sin(x) and cos(x), set sin(x) = cos(x), leading to tan(x) = 1, which gives x = π/4. Graphical methods can also be employed for visual verification. For more complex intersections like sin(x) and cos(2x), half-angle formulas are necessary, resulting in a quadratic equation. The discussion includes solving identities and factoring, with a focus on algebraic manipulation to simplify the equations. Understanding trigonometric identities is crucial for solving these types of problems effectively.