Intervals of increase/decrease of secx.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the intervals of increase and decrease of the function sec(x) over the interval (-π/2, 3π/2). Participants are exploring the behavior of the function's derivative to identify these intervals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss finding critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero and question how to determine intervals of increase and decrease using the unit circle. There is also a focus on evaluating the derivative at specific points within the defined intervals.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided evaluations of the derivative at selected points and are attempting to draw conclusions about the function's behavior. There is recognition of a vertical asymptote affecting the function's continuity and behavior at certain points.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a point within the interval where sec(x) is undefined, which may influence the analysis of increasing and decreasing intervals.

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Homework Statement



Find the intervals of increase and decrease of secx on the interval (-pi/2, 3pi/2).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the derivative and set it equal to zero to get the critical points:
f'(x)=sinx/cos^2x
0=sinx/cos^2x
0=sinx
x= 0 and pi (restricted by interval)

Now to find the intervals of increase and decrease I am lost? It says think about the unit circle?
 
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dylanhouse said:
I found the derivative and set it equal to zero to get the critical points:
f'(x)=sinx/cos^2x
0=sinx/cos^2x
0=sinx
x= 0 and pi (restricted by interval)

Now to find the intervals of increase and decrease I am lost? It says think about the unit circle?

Now pick a point in each of the following intervals: (-\pi/2, 0), (0, \pi), (\pi, 3\pi/2) and evaluate the derivative at those points. How can you use this to determine where the function is increasing or decreasing?

Also, note that there is one point in (-\pi/2, 3\pi/2) where \sec(x) is undefined. So, in particular, the function can't be increasing or decreasing at that point.
 
I evaluated -pi/4 < 0, pi/2 >0 and 5pi/4 < 0. This would mean a decrease from -pi/2 to 0 and pi to 3pi/2. And an increase from 0 to pi?
 
Except at pi/2 where there is a vertical asymptote.
 

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