Inverse Fourier Transform of Bessel Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the partial differential equation involving the Laplacian operator, specifically in cylindrical coordinates. The equation is transformed using the Fourier transform, leading to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) that incorporates Bessel functions J_0 and Y_0. The user, James, seeks assistance with the inverse Fourier transform of the solution, which Mathematica fails to compute. The conversation highlights the relevance of the Hankel Transform in this context, as indicated by responses referencing its properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with Fourier transforms and their applications
  • Knowledge of Bessel functions, specifically J_0 and Y_0
  • Experience with Mathematica for computational solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of the Hankel Transform
  • Explore the use of Mathematica for inverse Fourier transforms
  • Study the derivation and applications of Bessel functions in PDEs
  • Investigate limiting cases in Fourier and Hankel transforms
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with partial differential equations, particularly those involving cylindrical symmetry and Bessel functions.

jdstokes
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I want to solve the partial differential equation
[itex]\Delta f(r,z) = f(r,z) - e^{-(\alpha r^2 + \beta z^2)}[/itex]
where [itex]\Delta[/itex] is the laplacian operator and [itex]\alpha, \beta > 0[/itex]
In full cylindrical symmetry, this becomes
[itex]\frac{\partial_r f}{r} + \partial^2_rf + \partial^2_z f = f - e^{-(\alpha r^2 + \beta z^2)}[/itex]
Applying the Fourier transform along the cylindrical symmetry axis one obtains the following ODE
[itex]d^2_r\hat{f} + \frac{1}{r}d_r\hat{f} - (k_z^2 + 1) \hat{f} = \mathcal{F}\{e^{-(\alpha r^2 + \beta z^2)}\}[/itex]
where
[itex]\mathcal{F} \equiv \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dz\, e^{i k_z z}[/itex].
The solution to the homogeneous part, according to Mathematica is
[itex]\hat{f} = C_1 J_0(ir\sqrt{k_z^2 + 1}) + C_2 Y_0(-ir\sqrt{k_z^2 + 1})[/itex]
for arbitrary constants C_1, C_2 and J_0 and Y_0 are Bessel functions of the first and second kind, respectively.
I tried to take the inverse Fourier transform of [itex]\hat{f}[/itex] using Mathematica, but it won't give a result. Is anyone aware of, or know of a book containting this integral transform? If not, how about the limiting case as [itex]k_z \rightarrow \infty[/itex]
[itex]\hat{f} = C_1 J_0(irk_z) + C_2 Y_0(-irk_z)[/itex]
Thanks.
James
 
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