Inverse lorentz transformation question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the inverse Lorentz transformation in the context of special relativity. The original poster presents a scenario with two inertial frames, S and S', and provides specific coordinates for an event in frame S. The task is to find the coordinates of the event in frame S' and then use the inverse transformation to retrieve the original coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the coordinates in frame S' using the Lorentz transformation equations but expresses confusion regarding the accuracy of their results for the x-coordinate during the inverse transformation.
  • Some participants suggest that the original poster may need to carry more decimal places in their calculations to improve accuracy.
  • There is a discussion about the rounding of values, particularly gamma and t', and how this may affect the results.
  • One participant notes that they achieved a correct x-coordinate when using a more precise value for t' in the inverse formula.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of rounding and precision in their calculations. There is no explicit consensus on the correct values yet, but some productive dialogue about the importance of accuracy in calculations has emerged.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that they are unsure why their x-coordinate calculation differs from expected results, while other coordinates appear correct. There is also mention of specific values for speed and time that are critical to the calculations.

Benzoate
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Homework Statement



Suppose that an event occurs in inertial frame S with cooridinates x=75 m y=18 m ,z=4.0 m and t=2.0*10^-5 seconds . The inertial frame S' moves in the +x direction with v=c*.85 . The origins of S and S' coincided at t=t'=0. a)what are the coordinates of the event in S' and b) Use the inverse transformation on the results of part(a) to obtain the original coordinates

Homework Equations



x=gamma*(x'+vt') , t=gamma*(t'+v*x'/c^2) , t'=gamma*(t'-v*x'/c^2) , x'=gamma*(x-vt)
gamma=1/sqrt(1-B^2) ; B=v/c)

The Attempt at a Solution



I didn't have a problem calculating the coordinates in part a, but I will display my results from part a nevertheless

a) gamma =1/sqrt(1-(.85)^2= 1.9
y'=y=18 m
z'=z=4 m
x'=1.9*(75 m-(.85c)(2.0e-5 sec))=-9547.00 m
t'=1.9*(2.0e-5 - (.85c)(75)/(c^2))= .00004 secondsb) y=y'=18 m
z=z'= 4 m
x= 1.9*(-9547 m + (.85c)(.00004 sec)) = 1240.700
t=1.9*(.00004 seconds +(.85c)(-9547 m)/(c^2))= .00002

In part b,I don't understand why my calculations are incorrect for x , but not for t , z, or y
 
Last edited:
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You're not carrying enough decimal places... for t' and gamma you need more decimal places.
 
sorry, t is suppose to be equal to .00002 seconds, not .000002 seconds .gamma's actually value is 1.898 , but that still shouldn't effect the result of my other space coordinates if I round gamma to 1.9. no, t' is correct because when I plug t' into the equation for t, I get the correct result for t.
 
when I plug in t' = 3.759625*10^-5 into the inverse formula for x, I get back the correct x.
 
oh, so you didn't round t'?
 
Yeah, I didn't round... but seems I still wasn't accurate enough.

Also, I'm getting x = -9537.45... not x = -9547...

It seems to work out when x = -9537.45 and t = 3.75567*10^-5 s
 
Last edited:

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